महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-39

न च द्वितीयं व्यसृजत्कुञ्जराश्वनरेषु सः ।
पृथगेकशरारुग्णा निपेतुस्ते गतासवः ॥३९॥

39. na ca dvitīyaṁ vyasṛjatkuñjarāśvanareṣu saḥ ,
pṛthagekaśarārugṇā nipetuste gatāsavaḥ.

39. na ca dvitīyam vyasṛjat kuñjarāśvanareṣu saḥ
pṛthak ekaśarārugṇāḥ nipetuḥ te gatāsavaḥ

39. saḥ kuñjarāśvanareṣu dvitīyam ca na vyasṛjat.
ekaśarārugṇāḥ gatāsavaḥ te pṛthak nipetuḥ.

39. And he (Arjuna) did not need to release a second arrow upon elephants, horses, or men; for each of them, struck by a single arrow, fell down lifeless.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second (arrow) (second)

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he released (an arrow) (he released, he discharged)

• कुञ्जराश्वनरेषु (kuñjarāśvanareṣu) - upon elephants, horses, and men (among elephants, horses, and men)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - individually (separately, individually, apart)

• एकशरारुग्णाः (ekaśarārugṇāḥ) - wounded by a single arrow (struck by a single arrow)

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

• ते (te) - those (elephants, horses, and men) (those)

• गतासवः (gatāsavaḥ) - lifeless (lifeless, dead (lit. whose breath has departed))

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second (arrow) (second)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, another

Ordinal number from dvi (two).

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he released (an arrow) (he released, he discharged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyasṛj

Imperfect Active

Root sṛj (to create, emit, release) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

कुञ्जराश्वनरेषु (kuñjarāśvanareṣu) - upon elephants, horses, and men (among elephants, horses, and men)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kuñjarāśvanara

kuñjarāśvanara - elephants, horses, and men

Compound type : dvandva (kuñjara+aśva+nara)

• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)

Note: The locative case indicates the targets of the action.

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - individually (separately, individually, apart)

(indeclinable)

एकशरारुग्णाः (ekaśarārugṇāḥ) - wounded by a single arrow (struck by a single arrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ekaśarārugṇa

ekaśarārugṇa - struck/wounded by a single arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+śara+ārugṇa)

• eka – one, single
  adjective (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ārugṇa – broken, wounded, struck
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ruj (to break, pain) with upasarga ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Refers to the elephants, horses, and men.

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of nipat

Perfect Active

Root pat (to fall) with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

ते (te) - those (elephants, horses, and men) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'fell down'.

गतासवः (gatāsavaḥ) - lifeless (lifeless, dead (lit. whose breath has departed))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatāsu

gatāsu - dead, lifeless, whose life (breath) has departed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life, vital air
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.