महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-35

तं वासवमिवायान्तं भूरिवर्षशरौघिणम् ।
महेष्वासं नरव्याघ्रं नोग्रं कश्चिदवारयत् ॥३५॥

35. taṁ vāsavamivāyāntaṁ bhūrivarṣaśaraughiṇam ,
maheṣvāsaṁ naravyāghraṁ nograṁ kaścidavārayat.

35. tam vāsavam iva āyāntam bhūrivarṣaśaraughiṇam
maheṣvāsām naravyāghram na ugram kaścit avārayat

35. kaścit ugram tam naravyāghram maheṣvāsām
bhūrivarṣaśaraughiṇam vāsavam iva āyāntam na avārayat

35. No one could stop that fierce tiger among men (naravyāghra), who came like Vasava (Indra), raining torrents of arrows from his great bow.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that Arjuna (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra, the chief of the Vasus

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

• भूरिवर्षशरौघिणम् (bhūrivarṣaśaraughiṇam) - raining many torrents of arrows

• महेष्वासाम् (maheṣvāsām) - great archer, one with a great bow

• नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - epithet for a great warrior like Arjuna (tiger among men, best of men)

• न (na) - not, no

• उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, mighty

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - stopped, prevented, restrained

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that Arjuna (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra, the chief of the Vasus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (chief of the Vasus), pertaining to Vasu

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyāt

āyāt - coming, approaching, arriving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yam (to go, restrain) with prefix ā- (to come).

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

भूरिवर्षशरौघिणम् (bhūrivarṣaśaraughiṇam) - raining many torrents of arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūrivarṣaśaraughin

bhūrivarṣaśaraughin - one who showers many torrents of arrows

Derived from the compound bhūrivarṣaśaraugha with the possessive suffix -in.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+varṣa+śara+ogha)

• bhūri – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• varṣa – rain, showering, bestowing
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Derived from root vṛṣ (to rain, shower).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – torrent, flood, multitude
  noun (masculine)

महेष्वासाम् (maheṣvāsām) - great archer, one with a great bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - one having a great bow, a great archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - epithet for a great warrior like Arjuna (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, formidable, mighty

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain person

Compound of kim (what, who) and cid (an indefinite particle).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cid)

• kim – what, who, which
  pronoun
• cid – indefinite particle (added to pronouns to form indefinite pronouns)
  indeclinable

अवारयत् (avārayat) - stopped, prevented, restrained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of avārayat

Causative verb form

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with causative suffix -i. Here, third person singular imperfect (Laṅ).

Root: vṛ (class 5)