महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-29, verse-34
नानाविधान्यनीकानि पुत्राणां तव भारत ।
अर्जुनो व्यधमत्काले दिवीवाभ्राणि मारुतः ॥३४॥
अर्जुनो व्यधमत्काले दिवीवाभ्राणि मारुतः ॥३४॥
34. nānāvidhānyanīkāni putrāṇāṁ tava bhārata ,
arjuno vyadhamatkāle divīvābhrāṇi mārutaḥ.
arjuno vyadhamatkāle divīvābhrāṇi mārutaḥ.
34.
nānāvidhāni anīkāni putrāṇām tava bhārata
arjunaḥ vyadhamat kāle divi iva abhrāṇi mārutaḥ
arjunaḥ vyadhamat kāle divi iva abhrāṇi mārutaḥ
34.
bhārata arjunaḥ kāle tava putrāṇām nānāvidhāni
anīkāni divi mārutaḥ abhrāṇi iva vyadhamat
anīkāni divi mārutaḥ abhrāṇi iva vyadhamat
34.
O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), Arjuna, in due course, scattered the various armies of your sons, just as the wind scatters clouds in the sky.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नानाविधानि (nānāvidhāni) - of various kinds, diverse
- अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops
- पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your sons, the Kauravas (of sons)
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)
- अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava prince Arjuna (Arjuna)
- व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - scattered, dispersed, destroyed
- काले (kāle) - at the right time, in due course
- दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अभ्राणि (abhrāṇi) - clouds
- मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air-god
Words meanings and morphology
नानाविधानि (nānāvidhāni) - of various kinds, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nānāvidha
nānāvidha - of various kinds, manifold, diverse
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+vidha)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, type
noun (masculine)
अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka
anīka - army, host, troop
पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your sons, the Kauravas (of sons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava prince Arjuna (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), white, silvery
व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - scattered, dispersed, destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of vyadham
Root dham (class 1) with prefix vi-. Here, third person singular imperfect (Laṅ).
Prefix: vi
Root: dham (class 1)
काले (kāle) - at the right time, in due course
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, proper time
दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अभ्राणि (abhrāṇi) - clouds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of abhra
abhra - cloud, sky
मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air-god
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta
māruta - wind, air, a Marut (deity of wind)