महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-36

ते हन्यमानाः पार्थेन त्वदीया व्यथिता भृशम् ।
स्वानेव बहवो जघ्नुर्विद्रवन्तस्ततस्ततः ॥३६॥

36. te hanyamānāḥ pārthena tvadīyā vyathitā bhṛśam ,
svāneva bahavo jaghnurvidravantastatastataḥ.

36. te hanyamānāḥ pār­thena tvadīyā vyathitā bhṛśam
svān eva bahavaḥ jaghnuḥ vidravantaḥ tataḥ tataḥ

36. pār­thena hanyamānāḥ tvadīyā te bhṛśam vyathitāḥ santāḥ
vidravantaḥ tataḥ tataḥ bahavaḥ svān eva jaghnuḥ

36. Greatly distressed, your warriors, being struck by Arjuna (Pārtha), became so distraught that many of them, fleeing here and there, ended up killing their own comrades.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those warriors (of Duryodhana) (they, those)

• हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being attacked (being struck, being killed)

• पार्­थेन (pār­thena) - by Arjuna (by Arjuna, by the son of Pṛthā)

• त्वदीया (tvadīyā) - your (Duryodhana's) soldiers (yours, belonging to you)

• व्यथिता (vyathitā) - greatly distressed (distressed, agitated, pained)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

• स्वान् (svān) - their own comrades/people (their own, one's own people)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (soldiers) (many)

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed (they killed, they struck)

• विद्रवन्तः (vidravantaḥ) - while fleeing (fleeing, running away)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from here (from there, then, hither)

• ततः (tataḥ) - and there (from there, then, thither)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those warriors (of Duryodhana) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being attacked (being struck, being killed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being killed, being struck, being hit

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with passive voice suffix -yamāna.

Root: han (class 2)

पार्­थेन (pār­thena) - by Arjuna (by Arjuna, by the son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pār­tha

pār­tha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

त्वदीया (tvadīyā) - your (Duryodhana's) soldiers (yours, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - yours, belonging to you

Note: Refers to Duryodhana's army, addressed by Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

व्यथिता (vyathitā) - greatly distressed (distressed, agitated, pained)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, agitated, pained, troubled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vyath (to be agitated, troubled)

Root: vyath (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

स्वान् (svān) - their own comrades/people (their own, one's own people)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own (people, relatives)

Note: Used substantively to mean 'one's own people'.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (soldiers) (many)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed (they killed, they struck)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

विद्रवन्तः (vidravantaḥ) - while fleeing (fleeing, running away)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidravat

vidravat - fleeing, running away, escaping

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from here (from there, then, hither)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad with suffix -tas

Note: Repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' indicates 'hither and thither' or 'in every direction'.

ततः (tataḥ) - and there (from there, then, thither)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' indicates 'hither and thither' or 'in every direction'.