महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-27

तथा हतासु मायासु त्रस्तोऽर्जुनशराहतः ।
अपायाज्जवनैरश्वैः शकुनिः प्राकृतो यथा ॥२७॥

27. tathā hatāsu māyāsu trasto'rjunaśarāhataḥ ,
apāyājjavanairaśvaiḥ śakuniḥ prākṛto yathā.

27. tathā hatāsu māyāsu trastaḥ arjunaśarāhataḥ |
apāyāt javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ śakuniḥ prākṛtaḥ yathā

27. tathā māyāsu hatāsu,
arjunaśarāhataḥ trastaḥ śakuniḥ javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ apāyāt prākṛtaḥ yathā

27. Thus, with his illusions (māyā) destroyed, Shakuni, terrified and wounded by Arjuna's arrows, fled on swift horses like an ordinary person.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• हतासु (hatāsu) - (his illusions) destroyed (killed, destroyed, defeated)

• मायासु (māyāsu) - with (his) illusions (māyā) destroyed (in illusions, among magical powers)

• त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - (Shakuni) terrified (terrified, frightened)

• अर्जुनशराहतः (arjunaśarāhataḥ) - (Shakuni) wounded by Arjuna's arrows (struck by Arjuna's arrows)

• अपायात् (apāyāt) - fled (Shakuni) (he fled, he departed, he went away)

• जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift (horses) (by swift ones, with fast ones)

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name)

• प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - like an ordinary person (natural, ordinary, common, uncultured)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb

हतासु (hatāsu) - (his illusions) destroyed (killed, destroyed, defeated)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root `han` (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

मायासु (māyāsu) - with (his) illusions (māyā) destroyed (in illusions, among magical powers)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, deception

Root: mā (class 2)

त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - (Shakuni) terrified (terrified, frightened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From root `tras` (to tremble, be afraid)

Root: tras (class 1)

अर्जुनशराहतः (arjunaśarāhataḥ) - (Shakuni) wounded by Arjuna's arrows (struck by Arjuna's arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjunaśarāhata

arjunaśarāhata - struck by Arjuna's arrows, wounded by Arjuna's arrows

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound: Arjuna's arrow (Arjuna-śara) + struck (āhata).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arjuna+śara+āhata)

• arjuna – Arjuna (a name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• āhata – struck, wounded, hit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `han` (to strike) with prefix `ā`
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

अपायात् (apāyāt) - fled (Shakuni) (he fled, he departed, he went away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (imperfect) (laṅ) of apa-i

Imperfect

3rd person singular, root `i` (2nd class) with prefix `apa`. `laṅ`.

Prefix: apa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: `a` is the augment for imperfect.

जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift (horses) (by swift ones, with fast ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of javana

javana - swift, quick, speedy

From root `jū` (to go swiftly)

Root: jū (class 9)

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Root: aś (class 5)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (a name), a bird

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - like an ordinary person (natural, ordinary, common, uncultured)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prākṛta

prākṛta - natural, common, ordinary, vulgar

From `prakṛti` (nature, origin) with suffix `aṇ`.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

Adverb