महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-14

दृष्ट्वा विनिहतौ संख्ये मातुलावपलायिनौ ।
भृशं मुमुचुरश्रूणि पुत्रास्तव विशां पते ॥१४॥

14. dṛṣṭvā vinihatau saṁkhye mātulāvapalāyinau ,
bhṛśaṁ mumucuraśrūṇi putrāstava viśāṁ pate.

14. dṛṣṭvā vinihatau saṃkhye mātulau apalāyinau
bhṛśam mumucuḥ aśrūṇi putrāḥ tava viśām pate

14. (he) viśām pate,
tava putrāḥ saṃkhye vinihatau apalāyinau mātulau dṛṣṭvā bhṛśam aśrūṇi mumucuḥ

14. O lord of the people, seeing their two maternal uncles, who had not fled, killed in battle, your sons greatly shed tears.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• विनिहतौ (vinihatau) - killed, completely struck down

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

• मातुलौ (mātulau) - two maternal uncles

• अपलायिनौ (apalāyinau) - unretreating, not fleeing

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they shed, they released

• अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from verb root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विनिहतौ (vinihatau) - killed, completely struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vinihata

vinihata - killed, destroyed, completely struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni'

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, enumeration

मातुलौ (mātulau) - two maternal uncles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

अपलायिनौ (apalāyinau) - unretreating, not fleeing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of apalāyin

apalāyin - not fleeing, unretreating, not running away

Negative prefix 'a' + 'palāyin' (fleeing)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+palāyin)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• palāyin – fleeing, fugitive
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from verb
  Derived from 'palāy' (to flee)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: i (class 2)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they shed, they released

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of muc

perfect tense

perfect 3rd person plural

Root: muc (class 6)

अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśru

aśru - tear

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler