महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-4

वृषकस्य हयान्सूतं धनुश्छत्रं रथं ध्वजम् ।
तिलशो व्यधमत्पार्थः सौबलस्य शितैः शरैः ॥४॥

4. vṛṣakasya hayānsūtaṁ dhanuśchatraṁ rathaṁ dhvajam ,
tilaśo vyadhamatpārthaḥ saubalasya śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

4. vṛṣakasya hayān sūtam dhanuḥ chatram ratham dhvajam
tilaśaḥ vyadhamat pārthaḥ saubalasya śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

4. pārthaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ tilaśaḥ vṛṣakasya saubalasya
hayān sūtam dhanuḥ chatram ratham dhvajam vyadhamat

4. Pārtha (Arjuna), with sharp arrows, utterly destroyed Vṛṣaka's horses, charioteer, bow, umbrella, chariot, and banner, as well as those of Saubala (Śakuni).

Words meanings summery:

• वृषकस्य (vṛṣakasya) - of Vṛṣaka

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• तिलशः (tilaśaḥ) - into small pieces, completely

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he struck down, he pierced

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Saubala (Śakuni)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

वृषकस्य (vṛṣakasya) - of Vṛṣaka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛṣaka

vṛṣaka - name of a warrior; bull

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanu

dhanu - bow

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

तिलशः (tilaśaḥ) - into small pieces, completely

(indeclinable)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he struck down, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dham

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for Arjuna

सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Saubala (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, an epithet for Śakuni

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

from root śo/śā ('to sharpen')

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed