महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-33

ततः पुनर्दक्षिणतः संग्रामश्चित्रयोधिनाम् ।
सुयुद्धमर्जुनस्यासीदहं तु द्रोणमन्वगाम् ॥३३॥

33. tataḥ punardakṣiṇataḥ saṁgrāmaścitrayodhinām ,
suyuddhamarjunasyāsīdahaṁ tu droṇamanvagām.

33. tataḥ punaḥ dakṣiṇataḥ saṃgrāmaḥ citrayodhinām
suyuddham arjunasya āsīt aham tu droṇam anvagām

33. tataḥ punaḥ dakṣiṇataḥ citrayodhinām saṃgrāmaḥ āsīt
arjunasya suyuddham āsīt aham tu droṇam anvagām

33. Then again, a battle of skillful warriors ensued from the south. Arjuna fought well, but I followed Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, on the other hand

• दक्षिणतः (dakṣiṇataḥ) - from the south, on the right side

• संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, war, combat

• चित्रयोधिनाम् (citrayodhinām) - of skillful warriors, of diverse warriors

• सुयुद्धम् (suyuddham) - a good fight, a well-fought battle

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the renowned preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa (the preceptor))

• अन्वगाम् (anvagām) - followed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दक्षिणतः (dakṣiṇataḥ) - from the south, on the right side

(indeclinable)

Derived from dakṣiṇa with the suffix -tas.

संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, war, combat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

चित्रयोधिनाम् (citrayodhinām) - of skillful warriors, of diverse warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of citrayodhin

citrayodhin - a skillful warrior, one who fights wondrously

Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+yodhin)

• citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, skillful
  adjective
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight) with suffix -in.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

सुयुद्धम् (suyuddham) - a good fight, a well-fought battle

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suyuddha

suyuddha - a good fight, a well-fought battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+yuddha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (when used as adjective)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), white, silvery

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Root as (class 2). Here, third person singular imperfect (Laṅ).

Root: as (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the renowned preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa (the preceptor))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

अन्वगाम् (anvagām) - followed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of anugam

Root gam (class 1) with prefix anu-. Here, first person singular imperfect (Laṅ).

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)