महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-22

ते हन्यमानाः शूरेण प्रवरैः सायकैर्दृढैः ।
विरुवन्तो महारावान्विनेशुः सर्वतो हताः ॥२२॥

22. te hanyamānāḥ śūreṇa pravaraiḥ sāyakairdṛḍhaiḥ ,
viruvanto mahārāvānvineśuḥ sarvato hatāḥ.

22. te hanyamānāḥ śūreṇa pravaraiḥ sāyakaiḥ dṛḍhaiḥ
| viruvantaḥ mahārāvān vineśuḥ sarvataḥ hatāḥ

22. te dṛḍhaiḥ pravaraiḥ sāyakaiḥ śūreṇa hanyamānāḥ
mahārāvān viruvantaḥ sarvataḥ hatāḥ vineśuḥ

22. As they were struck by the hero (Arjuna) with strong, excellent arrows, they perished, crying out with great roars, having been killed from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - Referring to the Rākṣasas and birds (they, those)

• हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being struck, being killed

• शूरेण (śūreṇa) - By Arjuna (by the hero, by the brave one)

• प्रवरैः (pravaraiḥ) - with excellent, with chief

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• दृढैः (dṛḍhaiḥ) - with strong, with firm

• विरुवन्तः (viruvantaḥ) - crying out, roaring

• महारावान् (mahārāvān) - great roars, loud cries

• विनेशुः (vineśuḥ) - they perished, they were destroyed

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, struck

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Referring to the Rākṣasas and birds (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being struck, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being killed, being struck, being injured

Present Passive Participle

Present passive participle of the root han

Root: han (class 2)

शूरेण (śūreṇa) - By Arjuna (by the hero, by the brave one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, a warrior

प्रवरैः (pravaraiḥ) - with excellent, with chief

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pravara

pravara - excellent, chief, principal, best

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

दृढैः (dṛḍhaiḥ) - with strong, with firm

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - strong, firm, solid, hard, fixed

विरुवन्तः (viruvantaḥ) - crying out, roaring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viruvat

viruvat - crying out, roaring, screaming

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root ru with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ru (class 2)

महारावान् (mahārāvān) - great roars, loud cries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahārāva

mahārāva - great cry, loud roar, mighty sound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rāva – cry, roar, shout, sound
  noun (masculine)

विनेशुः (vineśuḥ) - they perished, they were destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vi-naś

Perfect

Third person plural perfect active of the root naś with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root han

Root: han (class 2)