महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-12

तौ रथात्सिंहसंकाशौ लोहिताक्षौ महाभुजौ ।
गतासू पेततुर्वीरौ सोदर्यावेकलक्षणौ ॥१२॥

12. tau rathātsiṁhasaṁkāśau lohitākṣau mahābhujau ,
gatāsū petaturvīrau sodaryāvekalakṣaṇau.

12. tau rathāt siṃhasaṃkāśau lohitākṣau mahābhujau
gatāsū petatuḥ vīrau sodaryau ekalakṣaṇau

12. tau vīrau siṃhasaṃkāśau lohitākṣau mahābhujau
sodaryau ekalakṣaṇau gatāsū rathāt petatuḥ

12. Those two mighty-armed heroes, lion-like and red-eyed, uterine brothers of similar appearance, fell lifeless from the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• सिंहसंकाशौ (siṁhasaṁkāśau) - lion-like, resembling a lion

• लोहिताक्षौ (lohitākṣau) - red-eyed

• महाभुजौ (mahābhujau) - mighty-armed, having great arms

• गतासू (gatāsū) - lifeless, whose breath/life has departed

• पेततुः (petatuḥ) - they fell

• वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes, brave men

• सोदर्यौ (sodaryau) - uterine brothers, born of the same womb

• एकलक्षणौ (ekalakṣaṇau) - of similar appearance, having one mark/characteristic

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

सिंहसंकाशौ (siṁhasaṁkāśau) - lion-like, resembling a lion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of siṃhasaṃkāśa

siṁhasaṁkāśa - lion-like, resembling a lion

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+saṃkāśa)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – similar to, resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

लोहिताक्षौ (lohitākṣau) - red-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of lohitākṣa

lohitākṣa - red-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (lohita+akṣi)

• lohita – red, reddish
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

महाभुजौ (mahābhujau) - mighty-armed, having great arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhuja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)

गतासू (gatāsū) - lifeless, whose breath/life has departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gatāsu

gatāsu - lifeless, dead, whose breath has departed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life
  noun (masculine)

पेततुः (petatuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of pat

perfect tense

perfect 3rd person dual

Root: pat (class 1)

वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

सोदर्यौ (sodaryau) - uterine brothers, born of the same womb

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sodarya

sodarya - uterine brother, born of the same womb

Compound type : tatpurusha (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• udara – womb, belly
  noun (neuter)

एकलक्षणौ (ekalakṣaṇau) - of similar appearance, having one mark/characteristic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ekalakṣaṇa

ekalakṣaṇa - having one characteristic, similar in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+lakṣaṇa)

• eka – one, single, similar
  numeral (masculine)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, characteristic, sign, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)