महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-26

एवं बहुविधा मायाः सौबलस्य कृताः कृताः ।
जघानास्त्रबलेनाशु प्रहसन्नर्जुनस्तदा ॥२६॥

26. evaṁ bahuvidhā māyāḥ saubalasya kṛtāḥ kṛtāḥ ,
jaghānāstrabalenāśu prahasannarjunastadā.

26. evam bahuvidhāḥ māyāḥ saubalasya kṛtāḥ kṛtāḥ |
jaghāna astrabalena āśu prahasan arjunaḥ tadā

26. evam tadā prahasan arjunaḥ astrabalena āśu
saubalasya bahuvidhāḥ kṛtāḥ kṛtāḥ māyāḥ jaghāna

26. Thus, Arjuna, laughing, swiftly destroyed with the power of his weapons the many kinds of illusions (māyā) that Saubala (Shakuni) had created one after another.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• बहुविधाः (bahuvidhāḥ) - manifold, of many kinds

• मायाः (māyāḥ) - illusions (māyā) created by Shakuni (illusions, magical powers, deception)

• सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Saubala (Shakuni), the son of Subala (of Saubala)

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - created, performed (by Shakuni) (made, done, created, performed)

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - created, performed (by Shakuni) (made, done, created, performed)

• जघान (jaghāna) - destroyed (the illusions) (killed, destroyed, struck)

• अस्त्रबलेन (astrabalena) - by the power of his weapons (by the strength of weapons, by the power of missiles)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - (Arjuna) laughing (laughing, smiling)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

बहुविधाः (bahuvidhāḥ) - manifold, of many kinds

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahuvidhā

bahuvidhā - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound of `bahu` (many) and `vidhā` (kind, sort).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidhā)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidhā – kind, sort, manner
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

मायाः (māyāḥ) - illusions (māyā) created by Shakuni (illusions, magical powers, deception)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, deception

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Direct object of `jaghāna`.

सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Saubala (Shakuni), the son of Subala (of Saubala)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, pertaining to Subala

Patronymic from Subala

Note: Possessive, indicating the origin of the illusions.

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - created, performed (by Shakuni) (made, done, created, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The repetition `kṛtāḥ kṛtāḥ` implies 'repeatedly' or 'one after another'.

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - created, performed (by Shakuni) (made, done, created, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Repetition emphasizes continuous or successive action.

जघान (jaghāna) - destroyed (the illusions) (killed, destroyed, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (perfect) (liṭ) of han

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect active of root `han`, reduplicated form

Root: han (class 2)

अस्त्रबलेन (astrabalena) - by the power of his weapons (by the strength of weapons, by the power of missiles)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astrabala

astrabala - power of weapons, strength of missiles

Compound of `astra` (weapon) and `bala` (power).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+bala)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of adjective `āśu` (swift).

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - (Arjuna) laughing (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pra-hasant

pra-hasant - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From root `has` (to laugh) with prefix `pra` (forth, greatly)

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a name), white, silver

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from `tat`.