महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-5

ततोऽर्जुनः शरव्रातैर्नानाप्रहरणैरपि ।
गान्धारान्व्याकुलांश्चक्रे सौबलप्रमुखान्पुनः ॥५॥

5. tato'rjunaḥ śaravrātairnānāpraharaṇairapi ,
gāndhārānvyākulāṁścakre saubalapramukhānpunaḥ.

5. tataḥ arjunaḥ śaravrātaiḥ nānāpraharanaiḥ api
gāndhārān vyākulān cakre saubalapramukhān punaḥ

5. tataḥ arjunaḥ punaḥ śaravrātaiḥ nānāpraharanaiḥ
api saubalapramukhān gāndhārān vyākulān cakre

5. Then Arjuna, with showers of arrows and various other weapons, again made the Gāndhāras, who had Saubala (Śakuni) as their chief, confused and agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with hosts of arrows, with showers of arrows

• नानाप्रहरनैः (nānāpraharanaiḥ) - with various weapons

• अपि (api) - also, even

• गान्धारान् (gāndhārān) - the Gāndhāras

• व्याकुलान् (vyākulān) - agitated, confused

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

• सौबलप्रमुखान् (saubalapramukhān) - with Saubala as their chief

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero); white, clear

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with hosts of arrows, with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - host of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

नानाप्रहरनैः (nānāpraharanaiḥ) - with various weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāpraharana

nānāpraharana - various weapons

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+praharana)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• praharana – weapon, striking
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun/instrument noun
  from root hṛ with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

गान्धारान् (gāndhārān) - the Gāndhāras

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - an inhabitant of Gāndhāra, the Gāndhāra country

व्याकुलान् (vyākulān) - agitated, confused

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyākula

vyākula - agitated, confused, distressed, bewildered

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सौबलप्रमुखान् (saubalapramukhān) - with Saubala as their chief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saubalapramukha

saubalapramukha - having Saubala as chief or leader

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saubala+pramukha)

• saubala – son of Subala, Śakuni
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)