महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-13

तयोर्देहौ रथाद्भूमिं गतौ बन्धुजनप्रियौ ।
यशो दश दिशः पुण्यं गमयित्वा व्यवस्थितौ ॥१३॥

13. tayordehau rathādbhūmiṁ gatau bandhujanapriyau ,
yaśo daśa diśaḥ puṇyaṁ gamayitvā vyavasthitau.

13. tayoḥ dehau rathāt bhūmim gatau bandhujanapriyau
yaśaḥ daśa diśaḥ puṇyam gamayitvā vyavasthitau

13. bandhujanapriyau tayoḥ dehau rathāt bhūmim gatau (tau
dehau) daśa diśaḥ puṇyam yaśaḥ gamayitvā vyavasthitau

13. Their bodies, dear to their kinsmen, fell from the chariot to the ground. Having spread their pure fame in all ten directions, they lay there established.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

• देहौ (dehau) - two bodies

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the earth, ground

• गतौ (gatau) - went, fallen

• बन्धुजनप्रियौ (bandhujanapriyau) - dear to kinsmen/relatives

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

• दश (daśa) - ten

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - pure, sacred, virtuous

• गमयित्वा (gamayitvā) - having caused to go, having spread

• व्यवस्थितौ (vyavasthitau) - established, stood, remained

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

देहौ (dehau) - two bodies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of deha

deha - body

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

गतौ (gatau) - went, fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gata

gata - gone, departed, fallen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

बन्धुजनप्रियौ (bandhujanapriyau) - dear to kinsmen/relatives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bandhujanapriya

bandhujanapriya - dear to kinsmen/relatives

Compound type : tatpurusha (bandhujana+priya)

• bandhujana – kinsmen, relatives, family members
  noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, reputation

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - pure, sacred, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - virtuous, meritorious, sacred, pure, auspicious

गमयित्वा (gamayitvā) - having caused to go, having spread

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) of Causal verb

Formed from the causal stem of 'gam' (to go) + -itvā suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

व्यवस्थितौ (vyavasthitau) - established, stood, remained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - established, arranged, fixed, stood, remained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)