महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-168, verse-9
यत्तु धर्मप्रवृत्तस्य हृतं राज्यमधर्मतः ।
द्रौपदी च परामृष्टा सभामानीय शत्रुभिः ॥९॥
द्रौपदी च परामृष्टा सभामानीय शत्रुभिः ॥९॥
9. yattu dharmapravṛttasya hṛtaṁ rājyamadharmataḥ ,
draupadī ca parāmṛṣṭā sabhāmānīya śatrubhiḥ.
draupadī ca parāmṛṣṭā sabhāmānīya śatrubhiḥ.
9.
yat tu dharmapravṛttasya hṛtam rājyam adharmataḥ
draupadī ca parāmṛṣṭā sabhām ānīya śatrubhiḥ
draupadī ca parāmṛṣṭā sabhām ānīya śatrubhiḥ
9.
dharmapravṛttasya yat rājyam adharmataḥ hṛtam
ca draupadī śatrubhiḥ sabhām āniya parāmṛṣṭā
ca draupadī śatrubhiḥ sabhām āniya parāmṛṣṭā
9.
But the kingdom, which was unjustly seized from one devoted to natural law (dharma), and Draupadi, who was insulted by enemies after being brought into the assembly...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
- तु (tu) - but, however, as for
- धर्मप्रवृत्तस्य (dharmapravṛttasya) - of Yudhishthira, who is devoted to natural law (dharma) (of one devoted to natural law (dharma), of one engaged in natural law)
- हृतम् (hṛtam) - seized, taken away, carried off
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty
- अधर्मतः (adharmataḥ) - unjustly, by unrighteousness, illegally
- द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (proper noun)
- च (ca) - and, also
- परामृष्टा (parāmṛṣṭā) - insulted, molested, dragged (feminine)
- सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the court
- आनीय (ānīya) - having brought, after bringing
- शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
तु (tu) - but, however, as for
(indeclinable)
धर्मप्रवृत्तस्य (dharmapravṛttasya) - of Yudhishthira, who is devoted to natural law (dharma) (of one devoted to natural law (dharma), of one engaged in natural law)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmapravṛtta
dharmapravṛtta - devoted to natural law (dharma), engaged in righteousness
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+pravṛtta)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine) - pravṛtta – engaged in, devoted to, begun, arisen
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛt with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
हृतम् (hṛtam) - seized, taken away, carried off
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛta
hṛta - seized, taken, carried, stolen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hṛ ('to take, seize')
Root: hṛ (class 1)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule
अधर्मतः (adharmataḥ) - unjustly, by unrighteousness, illegally
(indeclinable)
Negative prefix 'a' + 'dharma'
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+dharma)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Note: Formed with suffix -taḥ meaning 'from' or 'by means of'
द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
परामृष्टा (parāmṛṣṭā) - insulted, molested, dragged (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parāmṛṣṭa
parāmṛṣṭa - insulted, molested, touched, dragged, violated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mṛś ('to touch, seize') with prefix parā-
Prefix: parā
Root: mṛś (class 6)
सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the court
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, court, gaming house
आनीय (ānīya) - having brought, after bringing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Derived from root nī ('to lead, carry') with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, adversary