महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-168, verse-5

स भवान्क्षत्रियगुणैर्युक्तः सर्वैः कुलोद्वहः ।
अविपश्चिद्यथा वाक्यं व्याहरन्नाद्य शोभसे ॥५॥

5. sa bhavānkṣatriyaguṇairyuktaḥ sarvaiḥ kulodvahaḥ ,
avipaścidyathā vākyaṁ vyāharannādya śobhase.

5. saḥ bhavān kṣatriyaguṇaiḥ yuktaḥ sarvaiḥ kulodvahaḥ
avipaścit yathā vākyam vyāharan adya na śobhase

5. saḥ bhavān sarvaiḥ kṣatriyaguṇaiḥ yuktaḥ kulodvahaḥ
adya avipaścit yathā vākyam vyāharan na śobhase

5. You, sir, endowed with all the qualities befitting a kṣatriya and being the upholder of your lineage, do not look good today speaking words as if you were an ignorant person.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• भवान् (bhavān) - you, sir (polite address)

• क्षत्रियगुणैः (kṣatriyaguṇaiḥ) - by kṣatriya qualities, with kṣatriya attributes

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, connected with, joined

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

• कुलोद्वहः (kulodvahaḥ) - upholder of the family/lineage

• अविपश्चित् (avipaścit) - ignorant, unwise, non-knower

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• व्याहरन् (vyāharan) - speaking, uttering

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• न (na) - not

• शोभसे (śobhase) - you shine, you appear glorious

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भवान् (bhavān) - you, sir (polite address)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite), sir

क्षत्रियगुणैः (kṣatriyaguṇaiḥ) - by kṣatriya qualities, with kṣatriya attributes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣatriyaguṇa

kṣatriyaguṇa - kṣatriya quality/attribute

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+guṇa)

• kṣatriya – warrior, ruler, a kṣatriya
  noun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
  noun (masculine)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, connected with, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Root: yuj (class 7)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कुलोद्वहः (kulodvahaḥ) - upholder of the family/lineage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulodvaha

kulodvaha - upholder of the family, one who carries the lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+udvaha)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• udvaha – bearing, carrying, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from ud-vah
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

अविपश्चित् (avipaścit) - ignorant, unwise, non-knower

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avipaścit

avipaścit - ignorant, not knowing, unwise

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vipaścit)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vipaścit – wise, knowing, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence

व्याहरन् (vyāharan) - speaking, uttering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāharat

vyāharat - speaking, uttering, pronouncing

Present Active Participle

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोभसे (śobhase) - you shine, you appear glorious

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)