महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-168, verse-7
न पूजयेत्त्वा कोऽन्वद्य यत्त्रयोदशवार्षिकम् ।
अमर्षं पृष्ठतः कृत्वा धर्ममेवाभिकाङ्क्षसे ॥७॥
अमर्षं पृष्ठतः कृत्वा धर्ममेवाभिकाङ्क्षसे ॥७॥
7. na pūjayettvā ko'nvadya yattrayodaśavārṣikam ,
amarṣaṁ pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā dharmamevābhikāṅkṣase.
amarṣaṁ pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā dharmamevābhikāṅkṣase.
7.
na pūjayet tvā kaḥ anu adya yat trayodaśavārṣikam
amarṣam pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā dharmam eva abhīkāṅkṣase
amarṣam pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā dharmam eva abhīkāṅkṣase
7.
adya kaḥ anu tvā na pūjayet yat tvam trayodaśavārṣikam
amarṣam pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā dharmam eva abhīkāṅkṣase
amarṣam pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā dharmam eva abhīkāṅkṣase
7.
Who indeed would not honor you today, when you desire only righteousness (dharma), having put behind you the indignation of thirteen years?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- पूजयेत् (pūjayet) - would honor, should honor
- त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)
- कः (kaḥ) - who?
- अनु (anu) - then, indeed (emphatic particle)
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- यत् (yat) - because, that
- त्रयोदशवार्षिकम् (trayodaśavārṣikam) - of thirteen years, lasting thirteen years
- अमर्षम् (amarṣam) - indignation, anger, intolerance
- पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind, at the back
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having placed
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, moral law, constitution
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- अभीकाङ्क्षसे (abhīkāṅkṣase) - you desire, you wish for
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
पूजयेत् (pūjayet) - would honor, should honor
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pūj
Root: pūj (class 10)
त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
अनु (anu) - then, indeed (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - because, that
(indeclinable)
Note: used as conjunction
त्रयोदशवार्षिकम् (trayodaśavārṣikam) - of thirteen years, lasting thirteen years
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of trayodaśavārṣika
trayodaśavārṣika - thirteen-year-old, lasting thirteen years
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trayodaśa+vārṣika)
- trayodaśa – thirteen
numeral - vārṣika – yearly, annual
adjective
Note: modifies amarṣam
अमर्षम् (amarṣam) - indignation, anger, intolerance
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣa
amarṣa - indignation, impatience, anger, intolerance
पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind, at the back
(indeclinable)
suffix 'tas' from 'pṛṣṭha'
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having placed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, moral law, constitution
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, law, moral code, constitution, natural law
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
अभीकाङ्क्षसे (abhīkāṅkṣase) - you desire, you wish for
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of abhīkāṅkṣ
Prefix: abhi
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)