महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-168, verse-37

स शत्रुर्निहतः संख्ये मया धर्मेण पाण्डव ।
यथा त्वया हतः शूरो भगदत्तः पितुः सखा ॥३७॥

37. sa śatrurnihataḥ saṁkhye mayā dharmeṇa pāṇḍava ,
yathā tvayā hataḥ śūro bhagadattaḥ pituḥ sakhā.

37. saḥ śatruḥ nihataḥ saṃkhye mayā dharmeṇa pāṇḍava
yathā tvayā hataḥ śūraḥ bhagadattaḥ pituḥ sakhā

37. pāṇḍava mayā saṃkhye dharmeṇa saḥ śatruḥ nihataḥ
yathā tvayā pituḥ sakhā śūraḥ bhagadattaḥ hataḥ

37. O son of Pāṇḍu, that enemy was slain by me in battle in accordance with natural law (dharma), just as the valiant Bhagadatta, your father's friend, was slain by you.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

• मया (mayā) - by me

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by (or in accordance with) natural law, duty, righteousness

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Arjuna (as a son of Pandu) (O son of Pandu, O Pandava)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - The king of Pragjyotisha, an ally of the Kauravas. (Bhagadatta (a proper name))

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (Pandu) (of the father)

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root `han` (to strike, kill) with upasarga `ni-` and suffix `kta` (ta)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Participial form modifying 'śatruḥ'

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, encounter

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by (or in accordance with) natural law, duty, righteousness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature

From root `dhṛ` (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Arjuna (as a son of Pandu) (O son of Pandu, O Pandava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Taddhita derivation from `Paṇḍu`

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, as base)

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root `han` (to strike, kill) with suffix `kta` (ta)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Participial form modifying 'Bhagadattaḥ'

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

Note: Adjective modifying 'Bhagadattaḥ'

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - The king of Pragjyotisha, an ally of the Kauravas. (Bhagadatta (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - given by Bhaga (a deity), Bhagadatta (proper name)

Compound of `bhaga` (fortune) and `datta` (given)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaga+datta)

• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, good luck, a deity
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `dā` (to give) with suffix `kta` (ta)
  Root: dā (class 3)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (Pandu) (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, comrade