महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-168, verse-2

ततः क्रुद्धो महाबाहुर्भीमसेनोऽभ्यभाषत ।
उत्स्मयन्निव कौन्तेयमर्जुनं भरतर्षभ ॥२॥

2. tataḥ kruddho mahābāhurbhīmaseno'bhyabhāṣata ,
utsmayanniva kaunteyamarjunaṁ bharatarṣabha.

2. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahābāhuḥ bhīmasenaḥ abhyabhāṣata
utsmayan iva kaunteyam arjunam bharatarṣabha

2. tataḥ bharatarṣabha kruddhaḥ mahābāhuḥ bhīmasenaḥ
utsmayan iva kaunteyam arjunam abhyabhāṣata

2. Then the enraged, mighty-armed Bhīmasena, O best among the Bhāratas (Bharatārṣabha) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), addressed Kaunteya (Arjuna) as if with a mocking smile.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper noun)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

• उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - laughing up, smiling mockingly

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - to Arjuna (to Kaunteya (Arjuna))

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, offended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with suffix -ta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his strength)

Note: Subject of 'abhyabhāṣata'.

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd person singular, middle voice, with upasarga abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - laughing up, smiling mockingly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsmayat

utsmayat - laughing up, smiling mockingly, showing a slight smile

Present Active Participle

Derived from root smi (to smile) with upasarga ut. Masculine nominative singular.

Prefix: ut

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially, describing the manner of speaking.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - to Arjuna (to Kaunteya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (epithet of Arjuna)

Patronymic from Kuntī.

Note: Object of 'abhyabhāṣata'.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

Note: Object of 'abhyabhāṣata', in apposition to 'kaunteyam'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas (epithet for kings like Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: This is Sanjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.