महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-168, verse-10

वनं प्रव्राजिताश्चास्म वल्कलाजिनवाससः ।
अनर्हमाणास्तं भावं त्रयोदश समाः परैः ॥१०॥

10. vanaṁ pravrājitāścāsma valkalājinavāsasaḥ ,
anarhamāṇāstaṁ bhāvaṁ trayodaśa samāḥ paraiḥ.

10. vanam pravrājitaḥ ca āsma valkalājinavāsasaḥ
anarhamāṇāḥ tam bhāvam trayodaśa samāḥ paraiḥ

10. ca valkalājinavāsasaḥ vanam pravrājitaḥ āsma
tam bhāvam anarhamāṇāḥ paraiḥ trayodaśa samāḥ

10. And we were exiled to the forest, wearing garments of bark and deerskin, undeserving of such treatment, for thirteen years, by our enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

• प्रव्राजितः (pravrājitaḥ) - we (Pandavas) were exiled (exiled, sent forth, banished (masculine plural))

• च (ca) - and, also

• आस्म (āsma) - we were

• वल्कलाजिनवाससः (valkalājinavāsasaḥ) - wearing garments of bark and deerskin

• अनर्हमाणाः (anarhamāṇāḥ) - not deserving, not being worthy (masculine plural)

• तम् (tam) - that, such

• भावम् (bhāvam) - state, condition, treatment, nature

• त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

• समाः (samāḥ) - years

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

Words meanings and morphology

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

प्रव्राजितः (pravrājitaḥ) - we (Pandavas) were exiled (exiled, sent forth, banished (masculine plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravrājita

pravrājita - exiled, banished, sent forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vraj ('to go, move') with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आस्म (āsma) - we were

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वल्कलाजिनवाससः (valkalājinavāsasaḥ) - wearing garments of bark and deerskin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of valkalājinavāsas

valkalājinavāsas - wearing garments of bark and deerskin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (valkala+ajina+vāsas)

• valkala – bark, garment of bark
  noun (neuter)
• ajina – deerskin, antelope skin
  noun (neuter)
• vāsas – garment, cloth, clothing
  noun (neuter)

अनर्हमाणाः (anarhamāṇāḥ) - not deserving, not being worthy (masculine plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anarhamāṇa

anarhamāṇa - not deserving, unworthy, not suitable

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root arh ('to deserve') with negative prefix an-

Prefix: an

Root: arh (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that, such

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भावम् (bhāvam) - state, condition, treatment, nature

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - state, condition, nature, disposition, feeling, existence

Root: bhū (class 1)

त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

(indeclinable)

Note: Cardinal numeral acting as an adjective

समाः (samāḥ) - years

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year

Note: Accusative case indicating duration of time

परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, hostile, distant, enemy