महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-168, verse-33

कृते रणे कथं पार्थ ज्वलनार्कविषोपमम् ।
भीमं द्रोणशिरश्छेदे प्रशस्यं न प्रशंससि ॥३३॥

33. kṛte raṇe kathaṁ pārtha jvalanārkaviṣopamam ,
bhīmaṁ droṇaśiraśchede praśasyaṁ na praśaṁsasi.

33. kṛte raṇe katham pārtha jvalanārkaviṣopamam
bhīmam droṇaśiraśchede praśasyam na praśaṃsasi

33. pārtha raṇe kṛte katham jvalanārkaviṣopamam
bhīmam droṇaśiraśchede praśasyam na praśaṃsasi

33. O Pārtha, with the battle having concluded, why do you not praise the dreadful (bhīma) act of cutting off Droṇa's head – an act as fierce as blazing fire, the sun, and poison – which is indeed praiseworthy?

Words meanings summery:

• कृते (kṛte) - when the battle is completed (done, performed, finished; when done)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• कथम् (katham) - why (why, how)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna! (O Pārtha! (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī, epithet for Arjuna))

• ज्वलनार्कविषोपमम् (jvalanārkaviṣopamam) - describing the dreadful act of cutting off Droṇa's head as fierce and deadly (comparable to blazing fire, the sun, and poison)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - the dreadful act of cutting off Droṇa's head (terrible, dreadful, fierce, formidable)

• द्रोणशिरश्छेदे (droṇaśiraśchede) - in the cutting off of Droṇa's head

• प्रशस्यम् (praśasyam) - praiseworthy, laudable, to be praised

• न (na) - not

• प्रशंससि (praśaṁsasi) - you praise, you laud

Words meanings and morphology

कृते (kṛte) - when the battle is completed (done, performed, finished; when done)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in an absolute locative construction.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

कथम् (katham) - why (why, how)

(indeclinable)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna! (O Pārtha! (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī, epithet for Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā; (as proper noun) an epithet of Arjuna

ज्वलनार्कविषोपमम् (jvalanārkaviṣopamam) - describing the dreadful act of cutting off Droṇa's head as fierce and deadly (comparable to blazing fire, the sun, and poison)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jvalanārkaviṣopama

jvalanārkaviṣopama - like blazing fire, the sun, and poison; fiercely destructive

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jvalana+arka+viṣa+upama)

• jvalana – blazing, burning; fire
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• arka – sun, ray, fire
  noun (masculine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• upama – likeness, comparison, similar, comparable
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmam' and 'praśasyam' referring to the act of head-cutting.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - the dreadful act of cutting off Droṇa's head (terrible, dreadful, fierce, formidable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, fierce, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇaśiraśchede' (implied as 'cheda' in its action) and 'praśasyam'.

द्रोणशिरश्छेदे (droṇaśiraśchede) - in the cutting off of Droṇa's head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇaśiraścheda

droṇaśiraścheda - cutting off of Droṇa's head

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+śiras+cheda)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name, a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śiras – head, skull
  noun (neuter)
• cheda – cutting, splitting, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Root: chid (class 7)

प्रशस्यम् (praśasyam) - praiseworthy, laudable, to be praised

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of praśasya

praśasya - praiseworthy, laudable, to be praised

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root śaṃs (to praise) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied object of praise (the act of head-cutting).

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्रशंससि (praśaṁsasi) - you praise, you laud

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of pra-√śaṃs

Present tense, parasmaipada, 2nd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)