महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-168, verse-22

बीभत्सो विप्रकर्माणि विदितानि मनीषिणाम् ।
याजनाध्यापने दानं तथा यज्ञप्रतिग्रहौ ॥२२॥

22. bībhatso viprakarmāṇi viditāni manīṣiṇām ,
yājanādhyāpane dānaṁ tathā yajñapratigrahau.

22. bībhatso viprakarmāṇi viditāni manīṣiṇām
yājanādhyāpane dānam tathā yajñapratigrahau

22. bībhatso,
viprakarmāṇi (yājanādhyāpane dānam tathā yajñapratigrahau) manīṣiṇām viditāni

22. O Bibhatsu (Arjuna), the acts of Brahmins are known to the wise: these include officiating Vedic rituals (yajña), teaching, giving gifts (dāna), performing Vedic rituals (yajña), and accepting donations.

Words meanings summery:

• बीभत्सो (bībhatso) - O Bibhatsu (Arjuna)

• विप्रकर्माणि (viprakarmāṇi) - the acts/duties of Brahmins

• विदितानि (viditāni) - known, understood

• मनीषिणाम् (manīṣiṇām) - to the wise, of the intelligent

• याजनाध्यापने (yājanādhyāpane) - officiating Vedic rituals and teaching

• दानम् (dānam) - giving gifts, charity (dāna)

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

• यज्ञप्रतिग्रहौ (yajñapratigrahau) - performing Vedic rituals (for oneself) and accepting donations (performing Vedic rituals and accepting gifts)

Words meanings and morphology

बीभत्सो (bībhatso) - O Bibhatsu (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - Bibhatsu (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'one who abhors foul play or injustice')

Note: An epithet of Arjuna.

विप्रकर्माणि (viprakarmāṇi) - the acts/duties of Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of viprakarman

viprakarman - acts/duties of Brahmins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+karman)

• vipra – Brahmin, a learned man, inspired
  noun (masculine)
• karman – action, duty, ritual, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The subject of the sentence.

विदितानि (viditāni) - known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vid (to know) with suffix -kta

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective.

मनीषिणाम् (manīṣiṇām) - to the wise, of the intelligent

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, intelligent, thoughtful man

Derived from manīṣā (intellect) with suffix -in

Note: Indicates to whom the duties are known.

याजनाध्यापने (yājanādhyāpane) - officiating Vedic rituals and teaching

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of yājanādhyāpana

yājanādhyāpana - officiating Vedic rituals (yajña) and teaching

Compound type : dvandva (yājana+adhyāpana)

• yājana – causing to perform a Vedic ritual, officiating a Vedic ritual
  noun (neuter)
  Causative Noun
  Derived from root yaj (to perform Vedic ritual) in causative sense
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• adhyāpana – teaching, instructing
  noun (neuter)
  Causative Noun
  Derived from root i (to go, study) with prefix adhi-, in causative sense
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: First two items in the list of Brahmin duties.

दानम् (dānam) - giving gifts, charity (dāna)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity (dāna)

Derived from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Third item in the list of Brahmin duties.

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

यज्ञप्रतिग्रहौ (yajñapratigrahau) - performing Vedic rituals (for oneself) and accepting donations (performing Vedic rituals and accepting gifts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yajñapratigraha

yajñapratigraha - Vedic ritual (yajña) and acceptance of gifts (pratigraha)

Compound type : dvandva (yajña+pratigraha)

• yajña – Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice, worship
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• pratigraha – acceptance, receipt of gifts or donations
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root grah (to seize, take) with prefix prati-
  Prefix: prati
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Refers to the two duties of performing Vedic rituals and accepting donations.