महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-168, verse-26

तस्मिंस्तथा मया शस्ते यदि द्रौणायनी रुषा ।
कुरुते भैरवं नादं तत्र किं मम हीयते ॥२६॥

26. tasmiṁstathā mayā śaste yadi drauṇāyanī ruṣā ,
kurute bhairavaṁ nādaṁ tatra kiṁ mama hīyate.

26. tasmin tathā mayā śaste yadi drauṇāyanī ruṣā
kurute bhairavam nādam tatra kim mama hīyate

26. yadi tasmin tathā mayā śaste,
drauṇāyanī ruṣā bhairavam nādam kurute,
tatra mama kim hīyate?

26. If, upon his being thus punished by me, the son of Droṇa (Drauṇāyani) angrily lets out a terrible roar, what is lost to me in that situation?

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, in that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• मया (mayā) - by me

• शस्ते (śaste) - when he is punished/struck down (when cut down, when punished, when praised)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• द्रौणायनी (drauṇāyanī) - the son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

• रुषा (ruṣā) - by anger, with anger, angrily

• कुरुते (kurute) - he does, he makes, he performs

• भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

• नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case, then

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?, wherefore?

• मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

• हीयते (hīyate) - is diminished, is lost, suffers loss, fails

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + 'thā' (manner suffix).

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

Note: Agent in passive construction ('śaste').

शस्ते (śaste) - when he is punished/struck down (when cut down, when punished, when praised)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śasta

śasta - cut down, slain, punished, praised, well-spoken

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śas' (to cut, slay, or praise, rule) + 'kta' suffix.

Root: śas (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

Conditional particle.

द्रौणायनी (drauṇāyanī) - the son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇāyani

drauṇāyani - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman (proper noun)

Patronymic from Droṇa. The nominative singular of -in stems can be -ī.

Note: Subject of 'kurute'.

रुषा (ruṣā) - by anger, with anger, angrily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ

ruṣ - anger, wrath, fury

Root 'ruṣ' (to be angry).

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

कुरुते (kurute) - he does, he makes, he performs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present Middle Indicative

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhairava

bhairava - terrible, dreadful, formidable, frightful

Derived from 'bhīru' (fearful) or 'bhaya' (fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

From root 'nad' (to sound).

Root: nad (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case, then

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + 'tral' (locative suffix).

किम् (kim) - what?, why?, wherefore?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, which?, why?, wherefore?

Interrogative pronoun/particle.

मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

Note: Functions as dative of interest here.

हीयते (hīyate) - is diminished, is lost, suffers loss, fails

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of hā

Present Middle/Passive Indicative

From root 'hā' (to abandon, lose) in middle/passive voice.

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Used reflexively or passively.