महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-168, verse-35

तच्च मे कृन्तते मर्म यन्न तस्य शिरो मया ।
निषादविषये क्षिप्तं जयद्रथशिरो यथा ॥३५॥

35. tacca me kṛntate marma yanna tasya śiro mayā ,
niṣādaviṣaye kṣiptaṁ jayadrathaśiro yathā.

35. tat ca me kṛntate marma yat na tasya śiraḥ mayā
niṣādaviṣaye kṣiptam jayadrathaśiraḥ yathā

35. ca tat me marma kṛntate,
yat tasya śiraḥ mayā niṣādaviṣaye jayadrathaśiraḥ yathā na kṣiptam

35. And this indeed wounds my vital spot (marma): that his (Jayadratha's) head was not thrown by me into the territory of the Niṣādas, as it truly deserved for Jayadratha's head to be.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - this (the fact mentioned) (that, this)

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• कृन्तते (kṛntate) - cuts (my) vital spot, pains (cuts, injures, wounds)

• मर्म (marma) - my heart, my deepest feelings (vital spot, vulnerable point, essential part)

• यत् (yat) - that (introducing a clause explaining the reason for pain) (that (conjunction), which)

• न (na) - not

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Jayadratha's) (his, of him)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• मया (mayā) - by me

• निषादविषये (niṣādaviṣaye) - in the territory of the Niṣādas

• क्षिप्तम् (kṣiptam) - thrown, cast, flung

• जयद्रथशिरः (jayadrathaśiraḥ) - Jayadratha's head

• यथा (yathā) - as it deserved/should have been (as, like, just as)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - this (the fact mentioned) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

कृन्तते (kṛntate) - cuts (my) vital spot, pains (cuts, injures, wounds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of kṛnt

Present tense, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Root: kṛnt (class 6)

मर्म (marma) - my heart, my deepest feelings (vital spot, vulnerable point, essential part)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of marman

marman - vital spot (on the body), vulnerable point, secret, essential part

यत् (yat) - that (introducing a clause explaining the reason for pain) (that (conjunction), which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what; (as a conjunction) that, because

Note: Functions as a conjunction here.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Jayadratha's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top, summit

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

निषादविषये (niṣādaviṣaye) - in the territory of the Niṣādas

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of niṣādaviṣaya

niṣādaviṣaya - territory/region of the Niṣādas (a despised tribal group)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niṣāda+viṣaya)

• niṣāda – a member of a low-caste or tribal group, an outcast
  noun (masculine)
• viṣaya – region, territory, domain, object of sense
  noun (masculine)

क्षिप्तम् (kṣiptam) - thrown, cast, flung

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, cast, flung, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣip (to throw)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

जयद्रथशिरः (jayadrathaśiraḥ) - Jayadratha's head

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jayadrathaśiras

jayadrathaśiras - Jayadratha's head

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jayadratha+śiras)

• jayadratha – Jayadratha (proper name, king of Sindhu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śiras – head, skull
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - as it deserved/should have been (as, like, just as)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to express 'as it should have been' or 'as fitting for'.