महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-168, verse-4

क्षतात्त्राता क्षताज्जीवन्क्षान्तस्त्रिष्वपि साधुषु ।
क्षत्रियः क्षितिमाप्नोति क्षिप्रं धर्मं यशः श्रियम् ॥४॥

4. kṣatāttrātā kṣatājjīvankṣāntastriṣvapi sādhuṣu ,
kṣatriyaḥ kṣitimāpnoti kṣipraṁ dharmaṁ yaśaḥ śriyam.

4. kṣatāt trātā kṣatāt jīvan kṣāntaḥ triṣu api sādhūṣu
kṣatriyaḥ kṣitim āpnoti kṣipram dharmam yaśaḥ śriyam

4. kṣatriyaḥ kṣatāt trātā kṣatāt jīvan triṣu api sādhūṣu
kṣāntaḥ kṣipram kṣitim dharmam yaśaḥ śriyam āpnoti

4. A kṣatriya (warrior/ruler) is one who protects from harm, lives by preventing harm, and is forbearing even towards the virtuous. Such a kṣatriya quickly attains sovereignty (kṣiti), righteousness (dharma), fame, and prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षतात् (kṣatāt) - from injury, from harm, from loss

• त्राता (trātā) - protector, saviour

• क्षतात् (kṣatāt) - from injury, from harm, from loss

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living, maintaining oneself

• क्षान्तः (kṣāntaḥ) - forbearing, patient, tolerant

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three, among three

• अपि (api) - even, also

• साधूषु (sādhūṣu) - among the good, among the virtuous

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a member of the kṣatriya (warrior/ruler) caste

• क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - earth, land, sovereignty

• आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, moral law, constitution

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, fortune

Words meanings and morphology

क्षतात् (kṣatāt) - from injury, from harm, from loss

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṣata

kṣata - injury, harm, wound, loss

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṣan

त्राता (trātā) - protector, saviour

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trātṛ

trātṛ - protector, saviour

Agent noun

Root: trā

क्षतात् (kṣatāt) - from injury, from harm, from loss

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṣata

kṣata - injury, harm, wound, loss

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṣan

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, maintaining oneself

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

Root: jīv (class 1)

क्षान्तः (kṣāntaḥ) - forbearing, patient, tolerant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣānta

kṣānta - patient, forbearing, tolerant

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṣam (class 1)

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three, among three

(numeral)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

साधूषु (sādhūṣu) - among the good, among the virtuous

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, holy man, sage

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a member of the kṣatriya (warrior/ruler) caste

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - kṣatriya, warrior, ruler

क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - earth, land, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, land, habitation, sovereignty

आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of āp

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: adverbial accusative

धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, moral law, constitution

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, moral code, constitution, natural law

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, fortune

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, fortune, glory, beauty