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7,147

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-35

अश्रूयन्त हि नामानि श्राव्यमाणानि पार्थिवैः ।
प्रहरद्भिर्महाराज स्वयंवर इवाहवे ॥३५॥
35. aśrūyanta hi nāmāni śrāvyamāṇāni pārthivaiḥ ,
praharadbhirmahārāja svayaṁvara ivāhave.
35. aśrūyanta hi nāmāni śrāvyamāṇāni pārthivaiḥ
praharadbhiḥ mahārāja svayaṃvaraḥ iva āhave
35. mahārāja hi pārthivaiḥ praharadbhiḥ śrāvyamāṇāni
nāmāni āhave svayaṃvaraḥ iva aśrūyanta
35. Indeed, O great King, names were heard, being proclaimed by the kings who were striking, as if in a bride's choice ceremony, even amidst the battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अश्रूयन्त (aśrūyanta) - were heard
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • नामानि (nāmāni) - names
  • श्राव्यमाणानि (śrāvyamāṇāni) - being caused to be heard, being proclaimed
  • पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by the kings, by the rulers
  • प्रहरद्भिः (praharadbhiḥ) - by those striking, by the attackers
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice, a bride's choice ceremony
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

अश्रूयन्त (aśrūyanta) - were heard
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
नामानि (nāmāni) - names
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name
श्राव्यमाणानि (śrāvyamāṇāni) - being caused to be heard, being proclaimed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śrāvyamāṇa
śrāvyamāṇa - being caused to be heard, being proclaimed
Present Passive Participle (Causative)
from causative of śru, suffix -māṇa
Root: śru (class 5)
पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by the kings, by the rulers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - king, ruler, belonging to the earth
प्रहरद्भिः (praharadbhiḥ) - by those striking, by the attackers
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of praharat
praharat - striking, attacking
Present Active Participle
from pra-hṛ
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan
mahārājan - great king, emperor
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice, a bride's choice ceremony
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - self-choice (esp. of a bride choosing her husband)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)
  • svayam – self, by oneself
    indeclinable
  • vara – choice, choosing, wooing
    noun (masculine)
    from root vṛ
    Root: vṛ (class 9)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat, war