महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-147, verse-35
अश्रूयन्त हि नामानि श्राव्यमाणानि पार्थिवैः ।
प्रहरद्भिर्महाराज स्वयंवर इवाहवे ॥३५॥
प्रहरद्भिर्महाराज स्वयंवर इवाहवे ॥३५॥
35. aśrūyanta hi nāmāni śrāvyamāṇāni pārthivaiḥ ,
praharadbhirmahārāja svayaṁvara ivāhave.
praharadbhirmahārāja svayaṁvara ivāhave.
35.
aśrūyanta hi nāmāni śrāvyamāṇāni pārthivaiḥ
praharadbhiḥ mahārāja svayaṃvaraḥ iva āhave
praharadbhiḥ mahārāja svayaṃvaraḥ iva āhave
35.
mahārāja hi pārthivaiḥ praharadbhiḥ śrāvyamāṇāni
nāmāni āhave svayaṃvaraḥ iva aśrūyanta
nāmāni āhave svayaṃvaraḥ iva aśrūyanta
35.
Indeed, O great King, names were heard, being proclaimed by the kings who were striking, as if in a bride's choice ceremony, even amidst the battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अश्रूयन्त (aśrūyanta) - were heard
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- नामानि (nāmāni) - names
- श्राव्यमाणानि (śrāvyamāṇāni) - being caused to be heard, being proclaimed
- पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by the kings, by the rulers
- प्रहरद्भिः (praharadbhiḥ) - by those striking, by the attackers
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice, a bride's choice ceremony
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
Words meanings and morphology
अश्रूयन्त (aśrūyanta) - were heard
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
नामानि (nāmāni) - names
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name
श्राव्यमाणानि (śrāvyamāṇāni) - being caused to be heard, being proclaimed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śrāvyamāṇa
śrāvyamāṇa - being caused to be heard, being proclaimed
Present Passive Participle (Causative)
from causative of śru, suffix -māṇa
Root: śru (class 5)
पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by the kings, by the rulers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - king, ruler, belonging to the earth
प्रहरद्भिः (praharadbhiḥ) - by those striking, by the attackers
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of praharat
praharat - striking, attacking
Present Active Participle
from pra-hṛ
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan
mahārājan - great king, emperor
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice, a bride's choice ceremony
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - self-choice (esp. of a bride choosing her husband)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)
- svayam – self, by oneself
indeclinable - vara – choice, choosing, wooing
noun (masculine)
from root vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 9)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat, war