महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-147, verse-15
द्रोणेन वध्यमानानां पाञ्चालानां विशां पते ।
शुश्रुवे तुमुलः शब्दः क्रोशतामितरेतरम् ॥१५॥
शुश्रुवे तुमुलः शब्दः क्रोशतामितरेतरम् ॥१५॥
15. droṇena vadhyamānānāṁ pāñcālānāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
śuśruve tumulaḥ śabdaḥ krośatāmitaretaram.
śuśruve tumulaḥ śabdaḥ krośatāmitaretaram.
15.
द्रोणेन वध्यमानानां पाञ्चालानां विशां पते
शुश्रुवे तुमुलः शब्दः क्रोशताम् इतरेतरम्
शुश्रुवे तुमुलः शब्दः क्रोशताम् इतरेतरम्
15.
विशां पते द्रोणेन वध्यमानानां पाञ्चालानां
इतरेतरम् क्रोशताम् तुमुलः शब्दः शुश्रुवे
इतरेतरम् क्रोशताम् तुमुलः शब्दः शुश्रुवे
15.
O lord of people, a tumultuous sound was heard from the Pāñcālas, who were being slain by Droṇa, as they cried out to one another.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रोणेन (द्रोणेन) - by Droṇa
- वध्यमानानां (वध्यमानानां) - of those being slain
- पाञ्चालानां (पाञ्चालानां) - of the Pāñcālas
- विशां (विशां) - of people, of subjects
- पते (पते) - O lord, O master
- शुश्रुवे (शुश्रुवे) - was heard
- तुमुलः (तुमुलः) - tumultuous, loud, turbulent
- शब्दः (शब्दः) - sound, noise
- क्रोशताम् (क्रोशताम्) - of those crying out, of those lamenting
- इतरेतरम् (इतरेतरम्) - mutually, to one another, at each other
Words meanings and morphology
द्रोणेन (द्रोणेन) - by Droṇa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor and warrior)
वध्यमानानां (वध्यमानानां) - of those being slain
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna
vadhyamāna - being slain, being killed
Present Passive Participle
Derived from the root vadh (passive of han)
Root: vadh (class 1)
पाञ्चालानां (पाञ्चालानां) - of the Pāñcālas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - Pāñcāla (name of a kingdom or its people)
विशां (विशां) - of people, of subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, inhabitants, subjects
पते (पते) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband
शुश्रुवे (शुश्रुवे) - was heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past perfect (liṭ) of śru
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice (ātmanepada form)
Reduplicated perfect from root śru
Root: śru (class 5)
तुमुलः (तुमुलः) - tumultuous, loud, turbulent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, agitated, loud
शब्दः (शब्दः) - sound, noise
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word
क्रोशताम् (क्रोशताम्) - of those crying out, of those lamenting
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of krośat
krośat - crying out, screaming, lamenting
Present Active Participle
From root kruś (class 1P)
Root: kruś (class 1)
इतरेतरम् (इतरेतरम्) - mutually, to one another, at each other
(indeclinable)