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7,147

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-15

द्रोणेन वध्यमानानां पाञ्चालानां विशां पते ।
शुश्रुवे तुमुलः शब्दः क्रोशतामितरेतरम् ॥१५॥
15. droṇena vadhyamānānāṁ pāñcālānāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
śuśruve tumulaḥ śabdaḥ krośatāmitaretaram.
15. द्रोणेन वध्यमानानां पाञ्चालानां विशां पते
शुश्रुवे तुमुलः शब्दः क्रोशताम् इतरेतरम्
15. विशां पते द्रोणेन वध्यमानानां पाञ्चालानां
इतरेतरम् क्रोशताम् तुमुलः शब्दः शुश्रुवे
15. O lord of people, a tumultuous sound was heard from the Pāñcālas, who were being slain by Droṇa, as they cried out to one another.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रोणेन (द्रोणेन) - by Droṇa
  • वध्यमानानां (वध्यमानानां) - of those being slain
  • पाञ्चालानां (पाञ्चालानां) - of the Pāñcālas
  • विशां (विशां) - of people, of subjects
  • पते (पते) - O lord, O master
  • शुश्रुवे (शुश्रुवे) - was heard
  • तुमुलः (तुमुलः) - tumultuous, loud, turbulent
  • शब्दः (शब्दः) - sound, noise
  • क्रोशताम् (क्रोशताम्) - of those crying out, of those lamenting
  • इतरेतरम् (इतरेतरम्) - mutually, to one another, at each other

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणेन (द्रोणेन) - by Droṇa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor and warrior)
वध्यमानानां (वध्यमानानां) - of those being slain
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna
vadhyamāna - being slain, being killed
Present Passive Participle
Derived from the root vadh (passive of han)
Root: vadh (class 1)
पाञ्चालानां (पाञ्चालानां) - of the Pāñcālas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - Pāñcāla (name of a kingdom or its people)
विशां (विशां) - of people, of subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, inhabitants, subjects
पते (पते) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband
शुश्रुवे (शुश्रुवे) - was heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past perfect (liṭ) of śru
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice (ātmanepada form)
Reduplicated perfect from root śru
Root: śru (class 5)
तुमुलः (तुमुलः) - tumultuous, loud, turbulent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, agitated, loud
शब्दः (शब्दः) - sound, noise
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word
क्रोशताम् (क्रोशताम्) - of those crying out, of those lamenting
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of krośat
krośat - crying out, screaming, lamenting
Present Active Participle
From root kruś (class 1P)
Root: kruś (class 1)
इतरेतरम् (इतरेतरम्) - mutually, to one another, at each other
(indeclinable)