महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-29

एतेन सहितो युध्य पाञ्चालैश्च महारथैः ।
आश्वासनार्थं सर्वेषां सैन्यानां पाण्डुनन्दन ॥२९॥

29. etena sahito yudhya pāñcālaiśca mahārathaiḥ ,
āśvāsanārthaṁ sarveṣāṁ sainyānāṁ pāṇḍunandana.

29. etena sahitaḥ yudhya pāñcālaiḥ ca mahārathaiḥ
āśvāsanārtham sarveṣām sainyānām pāṇḍunandana

29. pāṇḍunandana etena sahitaḥ pāñcālaiḥ ca
mahārathaiḥ yudhya sarveṣām sainyānām āśvāsanārtham

29. O son of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍunandana), fight alongside this Bhīma, joined by the Pāñcālas and the great charioteers, for the assurance of all the troops.

Words meanings summery:

• एतेन (etena) - with this Bhīma (with this one)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, endowed with

• युध्य (yudhya) - fight!

• पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the Pāñcālas

• च (ca) - and

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great charioteers, by the great warriors

• आश्वासनार्थम् (āśvāsanārtham) - for the purpose of assurance, for consolation

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers

• पाण्डुनन्दन (pāṇḍunandana) - O Arjuna (or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

एतेन (etena) - with this Bhīma (with this one)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that, he, she, it

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sah' (to bear) with prefix 'sa-' (with) or root 'hi' with 'sa'

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (e.g. 'tvam' - you).

युध्य (yudhya) - fight!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative Active

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king of Pañcāla, a resident of Pañcāla, a member of the Pañcāla tribe

Derived from Pañcāla (name of a country/region)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great charioteers, by the great warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior, one who can fight single-handedly against many chariots

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rā (class 2)

आश्वासनार्थम् (āśvāsanārtham) - for the purpose of assurance, for consolation

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśvāsana+artha)

• āśvāsana – consolation, encouragement, assurance, inspiring confidence
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  Derived from root 'śvas' (to breathe) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śvas (class 2)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often used adverbially in accusative singular neuter.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - an army, a body of troops, a soldier, military

Derived from 'senā' (army)

पाण्डुनन्दन (pāṇḍunandana) - O Arjuna (or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son/delighter of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delighter
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'nand' (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)