महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-12

कर्णश्च दशभिर्बाणैः पुत्रश्च तव सप्तभिः ।
दशभिर्वृषसेनश्च सौबलश्चापि सप्तभिः ।
एते कौरव संक्रन्दे शैनेयं पर्यवारयन् ॥१२॥

12. karṇaśca daśabhirbāṇaiḥ putraśca tava saptabhiḥ ,
daśabhirvṛṣasenaśca saubalaścāpi saptabhiḥ ,
ete kaurava saṁkrande śaineyaṁ paryavārayan.

12. कर्णः च दशभिः बाणैः पुत्रः च तव सप्तभिः दशभिः वृषसेनः च
सौबलः च अपि सप्तभिः एते कौरव संक्रन्दे शैनेयं पर्यवारयन्

12. कौरव कर्णः च दशभिः बाणैः च तव पुत्रः सप्तभिः च वृषसेनः
दशभिः च सौबलः अपि सप्तभिः एते संक्रन्दे शैनेयं पर्यवारयन्

12. O scion of Kuru, Karṇa with ten arrows, and your son with seven, and Vṛṣasena with ten, and Saubala also with seven—these surrounded Śaineya in the fierce battle.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (कर्णः) - Karna

• च (च) - and, also

• दशभिः (दशभिः) - with ten

• बाणैः (बाणैः) - with arrows

• पुत्रः (पुत्रः) - Your son (referring to Duryodhana's son, Lakṣmaṇa) (son)

• च (च) - and, also

• तव (तव) - your

• सप्तभिः (सप्तभिः) - with seven

• दशभिः (दशभिः) - with ten

• वृषसेनः (वृषसेनः) - Vṛṣasena

• च (च) - and, also

• सौबलः (सौबलः) - Saubala (Śakuni)

• च (च) - and, also

• अपि (अपि) - also, even

• सप्तभिः (सप्तभिः) - with seven

• एते (एते) - these

• कौरव (कौरव) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O scion of Kuru)

• संक्रन्दे (संक्रन्दे) - in the fierce battle (in battle, in conflict)

• शैनेयं (शैनेयं) - Śaineya (Satyaki)

• पर्यवारयन् (पर्यवारयन्) - they surrounded, they encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (कर्णः) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior)

च (च) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दशभिः (दशभिः) - with ten

(numeral)

बाणैः (बाणैः) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

पुत्रः (पुत्रः) - Your son (referring to Duryodhana's son, Lakṣmaṇa) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

च (च) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तव (तव) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सप्तभिः (सप्तभिः) - with seven

(numeral)

दशभिः (दशभिः) - with ten

(numeral)

वृषसेनः (वृषसेनः) - Vṛṣasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vrishasena (name of a warrior, son of Karṇa)

च (च) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (सौबलः) - Saubala (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (i.e., Śakuni)

च (च) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (अपि) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सप्तभिः (सप्तभिः) - with seven

(numeral)

एते (एते) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

कौरव (कौरव) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O scion of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru

संक्रन्दे (संक्रन्दे) - in the fierce battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkranda

saṁkranda - battle, conflict, loud cry

Derived from root krand with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krand (class 1)

शैनेयं (शैनेयं) - Śaineya (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Sini (i.e., Satyaki)

पर्यवारयन् (पर्यवारयन्) - they surrounded, they encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavārayan

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root vṛ with prefixes pari- and ava-

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)