महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-31

ततस्तत्पुनरावृत्तं युधिष्ठिरबलं महत् ।
ततो द्रोणश्च कर्णश्च परान्ममृदतुर्युधि ॥३१॥

31. tatastatpunarāvṛttaṁ yudhiṣṭhirabalaṁ mahat ,
tato droṇaśca karṇaśca parānmamṛdaturyudhi.

31. tataḥ tat punar āvṛttam yudhiṣṭhirabalam mahat
tataḥ droṇaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca parān mamṛdatuḥ yudhi

31. tataḥ tat mahat yudhiṣṭhirabalam punar āvṛttam
tataḥ ca droṇaḥ ca karṇaḥ yudhi parān mamṛdatuḥ

31. Then, that mighty army of Yudhiṣṭhira returned to the fray. Thereafter, Droṇa and Karṇa crushed their enemies (parān) in battle (yudhi).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

• आवृत्तम् (āvṛttam) - returned, turned back, revolved

• युधिष्ठिरबलम् (yudhiṣṭhirabalam) - Yudhiṣṭhira's army, Yudhiṣṭhira's strength

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• च (ca) - and

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• च (ca) - and

• परान् (parān) - the enemies, others, opponents

• ममृदतुः (mamṛdatuḥ) - they two crushed, they two trampled

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

(indeclinable)

आवृत्तम् (āvṛttam) - returned, turned back, revolved

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āvṛtta

āvṛtta - returned, turned back, come back, revolved

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛt' (to turn) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरबलम् (yudhiṣṭhirabalam) - Yudhiṣṭhira's army, Yudhiṣṭhira's strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhirabala

yudhiṣṭhirabala - Yudhiṣṭhira's army/strength

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+bala)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the royal guru to the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a great warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परान् (parān) - the enemies, others, opponents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme

ममृदतुः (mamṛdatuḥ) - they two crushed, they two trampled

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of mṛd

Perfect Active Indicative

Root: mṛd (class 9)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)