महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-25

एतावावां सर्वसैन्यैर्व्यूढैः सम्यगुदायुधैः ।
द्रोणं च सूतपुत्रं च प्रयतावः प्रबाधितुम् ॥२५॥

25. etāvāvāṁ sarvasainyairvyūḍhaiḥ samyagudāyudhaiḥ ,
droṇaṁ ca sūtaputraṁ ca prayatāvaḥ prabādhitum.

25. etau āvām sarvasainyaiḥ vyūḍhaiḥ samyak udāyudhaiḥ
droṇam ca sūtaputram ca prayatāvaḥ prabādhitum

25. āvām sarvasainyaiḥ vyūḍhaiḥ samyak udāyudhaiḥ etau
droṇam ca sūtaputram ca prabādhitum prayatāvaḥ

25. With all armies arrayed and fully armed, we two will strive to obstruct both Droṇa and the son of Sūta.

Words meanings summery:

• एतौ (etau) - these two

• आवाम् (āvām) - we two

• सर्वसैन्यैः (sarvasainyaiḥ) - by all armies, with all armies

• व्यूढैः (vyūḍhaiḥ) - arrayed, marshalled

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well

• उदायुधैः (udāyudhaiḥ) - with uplifted weapons, armed, with weapons raised

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - To Dronacharya (Drona)

• च (ca) - and

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (the son of Sūta)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रयतावः (prayatāvaḥ) - we two will strive, we two will exert ourselves

• प्रबाधितुम् (prabādhitum) - to obstruct, to hinder, to defeat

Words meanings and morphology

एतौ (etau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this, these

आवाम् (āvām) - we two

(pronoun)

Nominative, dual of asmad

asmad - I, we

सर्वसैन्यैः (sarvasainyaiḥ) - by all armies, with all armies

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, the entire army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

व्यूढैः (vyūḍhaiḥ) - arrayed, marshalled

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arranged, arrayed, extended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vah' (to carry, bear) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ud' and suffix 'kta'.

Prefixes: vi+ud

Root: vah (class 1)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, well

(indeclinable)

उदायुधैः (udāyudhaiḥ) - with uplifted weapons, armed, with weapons raised

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udāyudha

udāyudha - having uplifted weapons, armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ud+āyudha)

• ud – up, upwards, out
  prefix
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - To Dronacharya (Drona)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (the son of Sūta)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (Sūta), Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 6)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रयतावः (prayatāvaḥ) - we two will strive, we two will exert ourselves

(verb)

1st person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of prayat

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: The ending 'aḥ' is an epic variant for standard 'ahe' in 1st person dual middle voice. Implies future action.

प्रबाधितुम् (prabādhitum) - to obstruct, to hinder, to defeat

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from the root 'bādh' (to oppress, hinder) with prefix 'pra' and suffix 'tumun'.

Prefix: pra

Root: bādh (class 1)