महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-28

एष भीमो रणश्लाघी वृतः सोमकपाण्डवैः ।
रुषितोऽभ्येति वेगेन द्रोणकर्णौ महाबलौ ॥२८॥

28. eṣa bhīmo raṇaślāghī vṛtaḥ somakapāṇḍavaiḥ ,
ruṣito'bhyeti vegena droṇakarṇau mahābalau.

28. eṣaḥ bhīmaḥ raṇaślāghī vṛtaḥ somakakāṇḍavaiḥ
ruṣitaḥ abhyeti vegena droṇakarṇau mahābalau

28. eṣaḥ raṇaślāghī bhīmaḥ somakakāṇḍavaiḥ vṛtaḥ
ruṣitaḥ vegena mahābalau droṇakarṇau abhyeti

28. This Bhīma, who is renowned in battle and accompanied by the Somakas and Pāṇḍavas, now approaches the mighty Droṇa and Karṇa with great speed, filled with rage.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• रणश्लाघी (raṇaślāghī) - glorious in battle, boasting in battle

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, chosen, covered

• सोमककाण्डवैः (somakakāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Somakas and Pāṇḍavas

• रुषितः (ruṣitaḥ) - enraged, angered

• अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, goes towards

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly, forcibly

• द्रोणकर्णौ (droṇakarṇau) - Droṇa and Karṇa

• महाबलौ (mahābalau) - mighty, of great strength

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that, he, she, it

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a name, especially of the second Pāṇḍava brother); terrible, formidable

रणश्लाघी (raṇaślāghī) - glorious in battle, boasting in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇaślāghin

raṇaślāghin - boasting of one's prowess in battle; glorious in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ślāghin)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• ślāghin – boasting, praising, one who boasts/praises
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from verb
  Derived from root ślāgh (to praise, boast) with suffix -in
  Root: ślāgh (class 1)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, chosen, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen, elected, covered, veiled

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to choose, to cover)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सोमककाण्डवैः (somakakāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Somakas and Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of somakakāṇḍava

somakakāṇḍava - Somaka and Pāṇḍava (dual or plural reference to tribes/families)

Compound type : dvandva (somaka+pāṇḍava)

• somaka – a Somaka (name of a king or a tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Pāṇḍu

रुषितः (ruṣitaḥ) - enraged, angered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruṣita

ruṣita - angered, wrathful, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ruṣ' (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, goes towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of eti

Present Active Indicative

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly, forcibly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, rush, impulse

Root: vij (class 6)

द्रोणकर्णौ (droṇakarṇau) - Droṇa and Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of droṇakarṇa

droṇakarṇa - Droṇa and Karṇa (two prominent warriors in the Mahābhārata)

Compound type : dvandva (droṇa+karṇa)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of the royal guru to the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• karṇa – Karṇa (name of a great warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative dual. Context indicates accusative as object of 'abhyeti'.

महाबलौ (mahābalau) - mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/karma-dhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might, army
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇakarṇau'.