महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-16

पुत्रानन्ये पितॄनन्ये भ्रातॄनन्ये च मातुलान् ।
भागिनेयान्वयस्यांश्च तथा संबन्धिबान्धवान् ।
उत्सृज्योत्सृज्य गच्छन्ति त्वरिता जीवितेप्सवः ॥१६॥

16. putrānanye pitṝnanye bhrātṝnanye ca mātulān ,
bhāgineyānvayasyāṁśca tathā saṁbandhibāndhavān ,
utsṛjyotsṛjya gacchanti tvaritā jīvitepsavaḥ.

16. putrān anye pitṝn anye bhrātṝn anye
ca mātulān bhāgineyān vayasyān ca
tathā sambandhibāndhavān utsṛjya
utsṛjya gacchanti tvaritāḥ jīvitepsavaḥ

16. jīvitepsavaḥ anye putrān anye pitṝn
anye bhrātṝn ca mātulān tathā
bhāgineyān vayasyān ca sambandhibāndhavān
utsṛjya utsṛjya tvaritāḥ gacchanti

16. Desiring to save their lives, some abandon their sons, others their fathers, still others their brothers, and also their maternal uncles, nephews, friends, and other relatives and kinsmen. They flee swiftly, repeatedly abandoning them.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children, offspring

• अन्ये (anye) - others, some, different ones

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers, ancestors

• अन्ये (anye) - others, some, different ones

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• अन्ये (anye) - others, some, different ones

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मातुलान् (mātulān) - maternal uncles

• भागिनेयान् (bhāgineyān) - nephews, sisters' sons

• वयस्यान् (vayasyān) - friends, companions of the same age

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, in that manner

• सम्बन्धिबान्धवान् (sambandhibāndhavān) - relatives and kinsmen

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up, leaving behind

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up, leaving behind

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed, they flee

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hasty, swift, quick, hastened

• जीवितेप्सवः (jīvitepsavaḥ) - desirous of life, wishing to live, intent on saving their lives

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children, offspring

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

अन्ये (anye) - others, some, different ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, some, another

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers, ancestors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

अन्ये (anye) - others, some, different ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, some, another

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अन्ये (anye) - others, some, different ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, some, another

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मातुलान् (mātulān) - maternal uncles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

भागिनेयान् (bhāgineyān) - nephews, sisters' sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāgineya

bhāgineya - nephew, sister's son

वयस्यान् (vayasyān) - friends, companions of the same age

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vayasya

vayasya - friend, companion, contemporary, of the same age

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, in that manner

(indeclinable)

सम्बन्धिबान्धवान् (sambandhibāndhavān) - relatives and kinsmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sambandhibāndhava

sambandhibāndhava - relatives and kinsmen, relations and friends

Compound type : dvandva (sambandhin+bāndhava)

• sambandhin – relative, connection
  noun (masculine)
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative, friend
  noun (masculine)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up, leaving behind

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sṛj with prefix ut, forming an absolutive participle.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up, leaving behind

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sṛj with prefix ut, forming an absolutive participle.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed, they flee

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hasty, swift, quick, hastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift, agile

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar + suffix -ita.

Root: tvar (class 1)

जीवितेप्सवः (jīvitepsavaḥ) - desirous of life, wishing to live, intent on saving their lives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvitepsu

jīvitepsu - desirous of life, wishing to live

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvita+īpsu)

• jīvita – life, living, lived
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root jīv.
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• īpsu – desirous of, wishing for, eager
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative noun/adjective
  Derived from desiderative stem of āp.
  Root: āp (class 5)