महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-11

अथ द्रोणो महेष्वासो दशभिः शिनिपुंगवम् ।
अविध्यत्त्वरितं क्रुद्धः सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ॥११॥

11. atha droṇo maheṣvāso daśabhiḥ śinipuṁgavam ,
avidhyattvaritaṁ kruddhaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ.

11. atha droṇaḥ mahāiṣvāsaḥ daśabhiḥ śinipuṃgavam
avidhyat tvaritam kruddhaḥ sarvaśastrabṛtām varaḥ

11. atha droṇaḥ mahāiṣvāsaḥ sarvaśastrabṛtām varaḥ
kruddhaḥ daśabhiḥ tvaritam śinipuṃgavam avidhyat

11. Then Droṇa, the great archer and best of all weapon-wielders, enraged, quickly struck Śinipungava (Sātyaki) with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

• महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bow-wielder

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows, implied)

• शिनिपुंगवम् (śinipuṁgavam) - Sātyaki (a descendant of Śini) (the bull/chief among the Śinis (Sātyaki))

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - of all weapon-wielders

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, chosen

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Denotes commencement or sequence

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a preceptor in the Mahābhārata), bucket, measure

महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bow-wielder

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāiṣvāsa

mahāiṣvāsa - great bow, great archer (one having a great bow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'Droṇaḥ'

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows, implied)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ' (with ten arrows)

शिनिपुंगवम् (śinipuṁgavam) - Sātyaki (a descendant of Śini) (the bull/chief among the Śinis (Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śinipuṃgava

śinipuṁgava - chief of the Śinis, excellent among the Śinis (Sātyaki)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śini+puṃgava)

• śini – name of an ancient king or progenitor; a clan name
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull, chief, excellent one (used as an epithet)
  noun (masculine)

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vidh

imperfect tense

from √vyadh (class 4, to pierce), imperfect Parasmaipada. The root is actually √vyadh, which undergoes samprasāraṇa (y -> i) and other changes in this form.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (often used adverbially)

from √tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

from √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'Droṇaḥ'

सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - of all weapon-wielders

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabṛt

sarvaśastrabṛt - bearer of all weapons, one who wields all weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śastra+bhṛt)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• śastra – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearer, supporter, one who carries
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from √bhṛ (to bear, carry)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, chosen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, chief, a boon, a choice

Note: Agrees with 'Droṇaḥ'