महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-32

स संप्रहारस्तुमुलो निशि प्रत्यभवन्महान् ।
यथा सागरयो राजंश्चन्द्रोदयविवृद्धयोः ॥३२॥

32. sa saṁprahārastumulo niśi pratyabhavanmahān ,
yathā sāgarayo rājaṁścandrodayavivṛddhayoḥ.

32. sa saṃprahāraḥ tumulaḥ niśi pratyabhavat mahān
yathā sāgarayoḥ rājan ca candrodaya-vivṛddhayoḥ

32. rājan niśi saḥ tumulaḥ mahān saṃprahāraḥ pratyabhavat
yathā ca candrodaya-vivṛddhayoḥ sāgarayoḥ

32. O King, that tumultuous and great battle took place at night, just like two oceans swelling due to the moonrise.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that, he

• संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - battle, combat, conflict

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy, agitated

• निशि (niśi) - in the night, at night

• प्रत्यभवत् (pratyabhavat) - occurred, took place, happened

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• सागरयोः (sāgarayoḥ) - of two oceans, in two oceans

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• च (ca) - and, also

• चन्द्रोदय-विवृद्धयोः (candrodaya-vivṛddhayoḥ) - referring to the two oceans (of those swelled by moonrise)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - battle, combat, conflict

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - battle, combat, conflict

from sam-pra-hṛ

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated

निशि (niśi) - in the night, at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niś

niś - night

प्रत्यभवत् (pratyabhavat) - occurred, took place, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pratibhū

Prefix: prati

Root: bhū (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

सागरयोः (sāgarayoḥ) - of two oceans, in two oceans

(noun)

masculine, dual of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चन्द्रोदय-विवृद्धयोः (candrodaya-vivṛddhayoḥ) - referring to the two oceans (of those swelled by moonrise)

(adjective)

masculine, dual of candrodaya-vivṛddha

candrodaya-vivṛddha - swelled by moonrise

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (candrodaya+vivṛddha)

• candrodaya – moonrise
  noun (masculine)
• vivṛddha – swelled, grown, increased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-vṛdh, past participle suffix -ta
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)