महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-147, verse-33
तत उत्सृज्य पाणिभ्यः प्रदीपांस्तव वाहिनी ।
युयुधे पाण्डवैः सार्धमुन्मत्तवदहःक्षये ॥३३॥
युयुधे पाण्डवैः सार्धमुन्मत्तवदहःक्षये ॥३३॥
33. tata utsṛjya pāṇibhyaḥ pradīpāṁstava vāhinī ,
yuyudhe pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhamunmattavadahaḥkṣaye.
yuyudhe pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhamunmattavadahaḥkṣaye.
33.
tataḥ utsṛjya pāṇibhyaḥ pradīpān tava vāhinī
yuyudhe pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham unmattavat ahaḥ-kṣaye
yuyudhe pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham unmattavat ahaḥ-kṣaye
33.
tataḥ tava vāhinī pāṇibhyaḥ pradīpān utsṛjya
ahaḥ-kṣaye pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham unmattavat yuyudhe
ahaḥ-kṣaye pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham unmattavat yuyudhe
33.
Then your army, abandoning the lamps from their hands, fought with the Pāṇḍavas like madmen at the end of the day.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having cast away, abandoning, giving up
- पाणिभ्यः (pāṇibhyaḥ) - from the hands
- प्रदीपान् (pradīpān) - lamps, lights
- तव (tava) - your
- वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host
- युयुधे (yuyudhe) - fought, battled
- पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by/with the Pāṇḍavas
- सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
- उन्मत्तवत् (unmattavat) - like a madman, madly, frantically
- अहः-क्षये (ahaḥ-kṣaye) - at the end of the day, at day's decline
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having cast away, abandoning, giving up
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from ut-sṛj, suffix -ya
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
पाणिभ्यः (pāṇibhyaḥ) - from the hands
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand
प्रदीपान् (pradīpān) - lamps, lights
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pradīpa
pradīpa - lamp, light
from pra-dīp
Prefix: pra
Root: dīp (class 4)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī
vāhinī - army, host
युयुधे (yuyudhe) - fought, battled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by/with the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
(indeclinable)
उन्मत्तवत् (unmattavat) - like a madman, madly, frantically
(indeclinable)
suffix -vat indicating likeness
अहः-क्षये (ahaḥ-kṣaye) - at the end of the day, at day's decline
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ahaḥkṣaya
ahaḥkṣaya - end of the day
Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī-Tatpuruṣa (ahas+kṣaya)
- ahas – day
noun (neuter) - kṣaya – end, destruction, decline
noun (masculine)
from root kṣi
Root: kṣi (class 1)