महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-26

एतौ हि बलिनौ शूरौ कृतास्त्रौ जितकाशिनौ ।
उपेक्षितौ बलं क्रुद्धौ नाशयेतां निशामिमाम् ।
एष भीमोऽभियात्युग्रः पुनरावर्त्य वाहिनीम् ॥२६॥

26. etau hi balinau śūrau kṛtāstrau jitakāśinau ,
upekṣitau balaṁ kruddhau nāśayetāṁ niśāmimām ,
eṣa bhīmo'bhiyātyugraḥ punarāvartya vāhinīm.

26. etau hi balinau śūrau kṛtāstrau
jitakāśinau upekṣitau balam kruddhau
nāśayetām niśām imām eṣaḥ bhīmaḥ
abhiyāti ugrah punaḥ āvartya vāhinīm

26. hi etau balinau śūrau kṛtāstrau
jitakāśinau kruddhau upekṣitau imām
niśām balam nāśayetām eṣaḥ ugrah
bhīmaḥ vāhinīm punaḥ āvartya abhiyāti

26. Indeed, these two, powerful, heroic, skilled in weaponry, and victorious, if neglected and enraged, could destroy our entire force (bala) this very night. Behold, this fierce Bhīma is advancing, having rallied the army (vāhinī) once more.

Words meanings summery:

• एतौ (etau) - these two

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• बलिनौ (balinau) - powerful, strong (dual)

• शूरौ (śūrau) - brave, heroic (dual)

• कृतास्त्रौ (kṛtāstrau) - skilled in weapons, having mastered weapons (dual)

• जितकाशिनौ (jitakāśinau) - victorious, shining with victory (dual)

• उपेक्षितौ (upekṣitau) - neglected, disregarded (dual)

• बलम् (balam) - Our military force (bala) (strength, force, army)

• क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - enraged, angry (dual)

• नाशयेताम् (nāśayetām) - they two would destroy

• निशाम् (niśām) - night

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, singular)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine, singular)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• अभियाति (abhiyāti) - approaches, advances

• उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, dreadful

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• आवर्त्य (āvartya) - having turned back, having rallied

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - The army (vāhinī) (army, host)

Words meanings and morphology

एतौ (etau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this, these

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

बलिनौ (balinau) - powerful, strong (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of balin

balin - strong, powerful

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix 'in'.

शूरौ (śūrau) - brave, heroic (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

कृतास्त्रौ (kṛtāstrau) - skilled in weapons, having mastered weapons (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has acquired or mastered weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – made, done, accomplished (past passive participle)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + suffix 'kta'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

जितकाशिनौ (jitakāśinau) - victorious, shining with victory (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - victorious, having conquered (glory)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, victorious (past passive participle)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'ji' (to conquer) + suffix 'kta'.
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, glorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Root 'kāś' (to shine) + suffix 'ini'.
  Root: kāś (class 1)

उपेक्षितौ (upekṣitau) - neglected, disregarded (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of upekṣita

upekṣita - neglected, disregarded, overlooked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'upa' and suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - Our military force (bala) (strength, force, army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - enraged, angry (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'krudh' (to be angry) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

नाशयेताम् (nāśayetām) - they two would destroy

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of nāśaya

Causative verb stem

Causative stem derived from the root 'naś' (to perish).

Root: naś (class 4)

निशाम् (niśām) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine, singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother), dreadful

Root: bhī (class 3)

अभियाति (abhiyāti) - approaches, advances

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhiyāti

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, powerful

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

आवर्त्य (āvartya) - having turned back, having rallied

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'vṛt' (to turn) in the causative sense with prefix 'ā' and suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - The army (vāhinī) (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, troop

Root: vah (class 1)