महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-22

पाञ्चालेषु प्रभग्नेषु दीर्यमाणेषु सर्वशः ।
जनार्दनो दीनमनाः प्रत्यभाषत फल्गुनम् ॥२२॥

22. pāñcāleṣu prabhagneṣu dīryamāṇeṣu sarvaśaḥ ,
janārdano dīnamanāḥ pratyabhāṣata phalgunam.

22. pāñcāleṣu prabhagneṣu dīryamāṇeṣu sarvaśaḥ
janārdanaḥ dīnamanāḥ pratyabhāṣata phalgunam

22. pāñcāleṣu prabhagneṣu sarvaśaḥ dīryamāṇeṣu
dīnamanāḥ janārdanaḥ phalgunam pratyabhāṣata

22. When the Pāñcālas were completely defeated and scattered in all directions, Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa), feeling distressed, spoke to Phālguna (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Panchalas, concerning the Panchalas

• प्रभग्नेषु (prabhagneṣu) - when they were defeated (broken, defeated, shattered)

• दीर्यमाणेषु (dīryamāṇeṣu) - when they were being scattered (being torn, being scattered, being rent asunder)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way, in all directions

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Janardana (an epithet of Krishna))

• दीनमनाः (dīnamanāḥ) - dejected in mind, distressed, sad-hearted

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke back

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (Phalguna (an epithet of Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Panchalas, concerning the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native or king of the Pañcāla country (a historical region and kingdom in ancient India, allied with the Pandavas)

प्रभग्नेषु (prabhagneṣu) - when they were defeated (broken, defeated, shattered)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, defeated, shattered, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

From root bhañj (to break) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

दीर्यमाणेषु (dīryamāṇeṣu) - when they were being scattered (being torn, being scattered, being rent asunder)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of dīryamāṇa

dīryamāṇa - being torn, being rent, being scattered

Present Passive Participle

From root dṝ (to tear, burst) with passive suffix -yamāna.

Root: dṝ (class 9)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way, in all directions

(indeclinable)

From 'sarva' (all) with the suffix -śaḥ.

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Janardana (an epithet of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana (agitator of men, one to whom men pray, an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu)

Note: Subject of 'pratyabhāṣata'.

दीनमनाः (dīnamanāḥ) - dejected in mind, distressed, sad-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīnamanas

dīnamanas - dejected in mind, sad-hearted, distressed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+manas)

• dīna – wretched, miserable, distressed, dejected
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, spirit
  noun (neuter)

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati-bhāṣ

Imperfect Third Person Singular (Ātmanepada)

From root bhāṣ (1st class) with prefix prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (Phalguna (an epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phalguna (a proper name for Arjuna, given because he was born under the nakshatra Phalguni)

Note: Object of 'pratyabhāṣata'.