महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-14

ततो द्रोणोऽहरत्प्राणान्क्षत्रियाणां विशां पते ।
रश्मिभिर्भास्करो राजंस्तमसामिव भारत ॥१४॥

14. tato droṇo'haratprāṇānkṣatriyāṇāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
raśmibhirbhāskaro rājaṁstamasāmiva bhārata.

14. ततः द्रोणः अहरत् प्राणान् क्षत्रियाणां विशां
पते रश्मिभिः भास्करः राजन् तमसाम् इव भारत

14. ततः विशां पते राजन् भारत द्रोणः क्षत्रियाणां
प्राणान् अहरत् भास्करः रश्मिभिः तमसाम् इव

14. Then, O lord of people, Droṇa took away the lives of the Kṣatriyas, just as the sun (bhāskara) dispels darkness with its rays, O king, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (ततः) - then, thereafter, from that

• द्रोणः (द्रोणः) - Droṇa

• अहरत् (अहरत्) - destroyed the lives (took away, carried off, slew)

• प्राणान् (प्राणान्) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• क्षत्रियाणां (क्षत्रियाणां) - of the Kṣatriyas, of the warrior class

• विशां (विशां) - of people, of subjects

• पते (पते) - O lord, O master

• रश्मिभिः (रश्मिभिः) - with rays

• भास्करः (भास्करः) - the sun, light-maker

• राजन् (राजन्) - O king

• तमसाम् (तमसाम्) - of darkness

• इव (इव) - like, as, as if

• भारत (भारत) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (ततः) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (द्रोणः) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor and warrior)

अहरत् (अहरत्) - destroyed the lives (took away, carried off, slew)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root hṛ (class 1P), with augment 'a-' for imperfect

Root: hṛ (class 1)

प्राणान् (प्राणान्) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air

क्षत्रियाणां (क्षत्रियाणां) - of the Kṣatriyas, of the warrior class

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, of the Kṣatriya class

विशां (विशां) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects

पते (पते) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

रश्मिभिः (रश्मिभिः) - with rays

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray, rope, rein

भास्करः (भास्करः) - the sun, light-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, light-maker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, lustre
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doer, hand
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजन् (राजन्) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

तमसाम् (तमसाम्) - of darkness

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom

इव (इव) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

भारत (भारत) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian