महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-27

वृकोदरं तथायान्तं दृष्ट्वा तत्र जनार्दनः ।
पुनरेवाब्रवीद्राजन्हर्षयन्निव पाण्डवम् ॥२७॥

27. vṛkodaraṁ tathāyāntaṁ dṛṣṭvā tatra janārdanaḥ ,
punarevābravīdrājanharṣayanniva pāṇḍavam.

27. vṛkodaram tathā āyāntam dṛṣṭvā tatra janārdanaḥ
punaḥ eva abravīt rājan harṣayan iva pāṇḍavam

27. tatra vṛkodaram tathā āyāntam dṛṣṭvā janārdanaḥ
rājan pāṇḍavam harṣayan iva punaḥ eva abravīt

27. Upon seeing Vṛkodara (Bhīma) thus advancing there, Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) then spoke again, O King, as if to gladden the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhīma (one with a wolf's belly) (Vṛkodara)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - gladdening, causing joy

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - To Arjuna (to the Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhīma (one with a wolf's belly) (Vṛkodara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; a name of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'ā' and suffix 'śatṛ'.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men, punisher of men; an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Root: ṛd (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - gladdening, causing joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣayat

harṣayat - gladdening, rejoicing, exciting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative stem 'harṣaya' of root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited) with suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - To Arjuna (to the Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Paṇḍu; referring to the five Pāṇḍava brothers

Derived from 'Paṇḍu' with a patronymic suffix.