महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-126, verse-38
त्वं च दुर्योधन बलं यदि शक्नोषि धारय ।
रात्रावपि हि योत्स्यन्ते संरब्धाः कुरुसृञ्जयाः ॥३८॥
रात्रावपि हि योत्स्यन्ते संरब्धाः कुरुसृञ्जयाः ॥३८॥
38. tvaṁ ca duryodhana balaṁ yadi śaknoṣi dhāraya ,
rātrāvapi hi yotsyante saṁrabdhāḥ kurusṛñjayāḥ.
rātrāvapi hi yotsyante saṁrabdhāḥ kurusṛñjayāḥ.
38.
tvam ca duryodhana balam yadi śaknoṣi dhāraya
rātrau api hi yotsyante saṃrabdhāḥ kurusṛñjayāḥ
rātrau api hi yotsyante saṃrabdhāḥ kurusṛñjayāḥ
38.
ca duryodhana tvam yadi śaknoṣi balam dhāraya
hi saṃrabdhāḥ kurusṛñjayāḥ rātrau api yotsyante
hi saṃrabdhāḥ kurusṛñjayāḥ rātrau api yotsyante
38.
And you, Duryodhana, if you can, hold your army. For indeed, the enraged Kurus and Sṛñjayas will fight even during the night.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- च (ca) - and
- दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana
- बलम् (balam) - army, strength
- यदि (yadi) - if
- शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able, you can
- धारय (dhāraya) - hold your army (control it) (hold, sustain, maintain)
- रात्रौ (rātrau) - in the night, at night
- अपि (api) - even, also
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- योत्स्यन्ते (yotsyante) - they will fight
- संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, incensed, furious
- कुरुसृञ्जयाः (kurusṛñjayāḥ) - Kurus and Sṛñjayas
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (a name, lit. 'hard to fight with')
बलम् (balam) - army, strength
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, army, force
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able, you can
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śak
Root: √śak (class 5)
धारय (dhāraya) - hold your army (control it) (hold, sustain, maintain)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dhārayati
Causative form of the root √dhṛ (to hold)
Root: √dhṛ (class 10)
रात्रौ (rātrau) - in the night, at night
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of rātri
rātri - night
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
योत्स्यन्ते (yotsyante) - they will fight
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yudh
Root: √yudh (class 4)
संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, incensed, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha
saṁrabdha - enraged, incensed, furious, excited
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √rabh (to begin, seize) with the prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: √rabh (class 1)
कुरुसृञ्जयाः (kurusṛñjayāḥ) - Kurus and Sṛñjayas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kurusṛñjaya
kurusṛñjaya - the Kurus and the Sṛñjayas
Compound type : dvandva (kuru+sṛñjaya)
- kuru – Kuru (an ancient Indian tribe/dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - sṛñjaya – Sṛñjaya (an ancient Indian tribe/people)
proper noun (masculine)