महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-126, verse-3

संजय उवाच ।
निष्टानको महानासीत्सैन्यानां तव भारत ।
सैन्धवं निहतं दृष्ट्वा भूरिश्रवसमेव च ॥३॥

3. saṁjaya uvāca ,
niṣṭānako mahānāsītsainyānāṁ tava bhārata ,
saindhavaṁ nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā bhūriśravasameva ca.

3. sañjayaḥ uvāca niṣṭānakaḥ mahān āsīt sainyānām tava
bhārata saindhavam nihatam dṛṣṭvā bhūriśravasam eva ca

3. sañjayaḥ uvāca: bhārata,
saindhavam nihatam bhūriśravasam eva ca dṛṣṭvā,
tava sainyānām niṣṭānakaḥ mahān āsīt

3. Sañjaya said: O descendant of Bharata (Bhārata), a great lamentation arose among your armies upon seeing the King of Sindhu slain, and Bhūriśravas also.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• निष्टानकः (niṣṭānakaḥ) - a loud wail, lamentation, outcry

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, among the armies

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - the king of Sindhu, Jayadratha

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• भूरिश्रवसम् (bhūriśravasam) - Bhūriśravas

• एव (eva) - just, even, only

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and reporter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

from √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

निष्टानकः (niṣṭānakaḥ) - a loud wail, lamentation, outcry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣṭānaka

niṣṭānaka - a loud wail, lamentation, outcry, roaring

Prefix: ni

Root: stan (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

from √as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, among the armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, military, host

from senā (army)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - the king of Sindhu, Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu, king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from ni-√han (to strike down, kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भूरिश्रवसम् (bhūriśravasam) - Bhūriśravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (name of a Kuru warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, many
  adjective
• śravas – fame, glory, renown, ear, hearing
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - just, even, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)