महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-126, verse-34

यच्च पित्रानुशिष्टोऽसि तद्वचः परिपालय ।
आनृशंस्ये दमे सत्ये आर्जवे च स्थिरो भव ॥३४॥

34. yacca pitrānuśiṣṭo'si tadvacaḥ paripālaya ,
ānṛśaṁsye dame satye ārjave ca sthiro bhava.

34. yat ca pitrā anuśiṣṭaḥ asi tat vacaḥ paripālaya
ānṛśaṃsye dame satye ārjave ca sthiraḥ bhava

34. yat ca pitrā anuśiṣṭaḥ asi tat vacaḥ paripālaya
ānṛśaṃsye dame satye ārjave ca sthiraḥ bhava

34. And that instruction which you have received from your father, observe that command. Be firm in benevolence, self-restraint, truth, and straightforwardness.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that (which) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• अनुशिष्टः (anuśiṣṭaḥ) - instructed (by your father) (instructed, taught, commanded)

• असि (asi) - you are

• तत् (tat) - that (command) (that (demonstrative pronoun))

• वचः (vacaḥ) - command, instruction (word, speech, command, saying)

• परिपालय (paripālaya) - observe, follow (the command) (observe, protect, guard, cherish, maintain)

• आनृशंस्ये (ānṛśaṁsye) - in non-cruelty, in benevolence, in compassion

• दमे (dame) - in self-restraint, in control, in subjugation

• सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in reality, in integrity

• आर्जवे (ārjave) - in straightforwardness, in sincerity, in honesty

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steady, constant, unwavering

• भव (bhava) - be (firm) (be, become, exist)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that (which) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'vacaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'anuśiṣṭaḥ'.

अनुशिष्टः (anuśiṣṭaḥ) - instructed (by your father) (instructed, taught, commanded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuśiṣṭa

anuśiṣṭa - instructed, taught, disciplined, advised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śās' (to teach, instruct) with prefix 'anu-' and suffix '-kta'.

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'you' (tvam).

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative

Second person singular present active of root 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that (command) (that (demonstrative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - command, instruction (word, speech, command, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice, command, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'paripālaya'.

परिपालय (paripālaya) - observe, follow (the command) (observe, protect, guard, cherish, maintain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paripāl

Imperative active

Second person singular imperative active of the causative stem of root 'pāl' with prefix 'pari-'.

Prefix: pari

Root: pāl (class 10)

आनृशंस्ये (ānṛśaṁsye) - in non-cruelty, in benevolence, in compassion

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya

ānṛśaṁsya - non-cruelty, benevolence, kindness, compassion

Derived from 'anṛśaṃsa' (not cruel) with suffix '-ya'.

दमे (dame) - in self-restraint, in control, in subjugation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, self-restraint, subjugation, taming

action noun

From root 'dam' (to tame, control).

Root: dam (class 4)

सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in reality, in integrity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, veracity, true, real

From 'sat' (being, true).

Root: as (class 2)

आर्जवे (ārjave) - in straightforwardness, in sincerity, in honesty

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightforwardness, sincerity, uprightness, honesty

From 'ṛju' (straight) with suffix '-a'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steady, constant, unwavering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira

sthira - firm, steady, stable, constant, durable

From root 'sthā' (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective to the implied 'you' (tvam) with 'bhava'.

भव (bhava) - be (firm) (be, become, exist)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative active

Second person singular imperative active of root 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)