महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-126, verse-23

मय्येव हि विशेषेण तथा दुर्योधन त्वयि ।
आशंसत परित्राणमर्जुनात्स महीपतिः ॥२३॥

23. mayyeva hi viśeṣeṇa tathā duryodhana tvayi ,
āśaṁsata paritrāṇamarjunātsa mahīpatiḥ.

23. mayi eva hi viśeṣeṇa tathā duryodhana tvayi
āśaṃsata paritrāṇam arjunāt saḥ mahīpatiḥ

23. duryodhana saḥ mahīpatiḥ hi viśeṣeṇa mayi
eva tathā tvayi arjunāt paritrāṇam āśaṃsata

23. O Duryodhana, that king (Jayadratha), indeed, hoped for protection from Arjuna especially in me and also in you.

Words meanings summery:

• मयि (mayi) - in me (Duryodhana) (in me, on me)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, alone

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially, particularly

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, in that way

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (Duryodhana) (in you, on you)

• आशंसत (āśaṁsata) - he hoped for, he expected, he wished for

• परित्राणम् (paritrāṇam) - protection, rescue, salvation

• अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - from Arjuna

• सः (saḥ) - he, the King of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (he, that)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (the king, ruler of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

मयि (mayi) - in me (Duryodhana) (in me, on me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, alone

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, in that way

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name)

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (Duryodhana) (in you, on you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

आशंसत (āśaṁsata) - he hoped for, he expected, he wished for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of āśaṃs

Imperfect middle 3rd singular

Derived from prefix 'ā-' and root 'śaṃs-'. Middle voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

परित्राणम् (paritrāṇam) - protection, rescue, salvation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paritrāṇa

paritrāṇa - protection, rescue, salvation

Derived from root 'trā-' with prefix 'pari-' and suffix '-ana'.

Prefix: pari

Root: trā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'āśaṃsata'.

अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - from Arjuna

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna

सः (saḥ) - he, the King of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (the king, ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'āśaṃsata'.