महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-126, verse-13

तदिदं वर्तते घोरमागतं वैशसं महत् ।
तस्यावमानाद्वाक्यस्य दुर्योधन कृते तव ॥१३॥

13. tadidaṁ vartate ghoramāgataṁ vaiśasaṁ mahat ,
tasyāvamānādvākyasya duryodhana kṛte tava.

13. tat idam vartate ghoram āgatam vaiśasam mahat
tasya avamānāt vākyasya duryodhana kṛte tava

13. duryodhana,
tat idam ghoram mahat vaiśasam āgatam vartate,
tava tasya vākyasya avamānāt kṛte

13. O Duryodhana, this great and dreadful calamity (vaiśasam) has now come to pass, all because of your disregard for those words.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वर्तते (vartate) - is happening, exists

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come, occurred

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, destruction, calamity

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• तस्य (tasya) - of that

• अवमानात् (avamānāt) - from disrespect, due to contempt

• वाक्यस्य (vākyasya) - of the word, of the speech, of the advice

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana (the eldest of the Kaurava brothers) (O Duryodhana)

• कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the calamity described.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the calamity described.

वर्तते (vartate) - is happening, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful

Note: Agrees with 'vaiśasam'.

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come, occurred

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb 'ā-gam' (to come, arrive).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vaiśasam'.

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, destruction, calamity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, massacre, destruction, calamity

Note: Subject of 'vartate'.

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive

Note: Agrees with 'vaiśasam'.

तस्य (tasya) - of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'vākyasya'.

अवमानात् (avamānāt) - from disrespect, due to contempt

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of avamāna

avamāna - disrespect, contempt, insult

Prefix: ava

Root: man

Note: Indicates the cause for the calamity.

वाक्यस्य (vākyasya) - of the word, of the speech, of the advice

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, advice

Note: Agrees with 'tasya', referring to Vidura's words.

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana (the eldest of the Kaurava brothers) (O Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name)

कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'avamānāt kṛte' (on account of your disrespect).