महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-126, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
सिन्धुराजे हते तात समरे सव्यसाचिना ।
तथैव भूरिश्रवसि किमासीद्वो मनस्तदा ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
sindhurāje hate tāta samare savyasācinā ,
tathaiva bhūriśravasi kimāsīdvo manastadā.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca sindhurāje hate tāta samare
savyasācinā tathā eva bhūriśravasi kim āsīt vaḥ manaḥ tadā

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca: tāta,
sindhurāje savyasācinā samare hate,
tathā eva bhūriśravasi tadā vaḥ manaḥ kim āsīt

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: O dear one, when the King of Sindhu was slain in battle by Arjuna (savyasācin), and similarly when Bhūriśravas was [slain], what were your thoughts then?

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सिन्धुराजे (sindhurāje) - when the king of Sindhu (in the king of Sindhu, concerning the king of Sindhu)

• हते (hate) - when [he] was slain (slain, killed)

• तात (tāta) - O dear Sañjaya (O dear one, O father, O child)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna, by the ambidextrous one

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• भूरिश्रवसि (bhūriśravasi) - when Bhūriśravas was [slain] (in Bhūriśravas, concerning Bhūriśravas)

• किम् (kim) - what, why, whether

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• वः (vaḥ) - your (polite singular) (your (plural), to you (plural), for you (plural), you (plural))

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought, intellect

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

from √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

सिन्धुराजे (sindhurāje) - when the king of Sindhu (in the king of Sindhu, concerning the king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu, Jayadratha

Compound type : tatpurusha (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – Sindhu (region or river), ocean
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

हते (hate) - when [he] was slain (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

from √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

तात (tāta) - O dear Sañjaya (O dear one, O father, O child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son, venerable person (used as a term of endearment or respect)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna, by the ambidextrous one

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous, one who can shoot with both hands (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left hand
  adjective
• sācin – one who shoots or uses (usually refers to an arrow or bow)
  noun (masculine)
  from √sac (to accompany, join)
  Root: sac (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

भूरिश्रवसि (bhūriśravasi) - when Bhūriśravas was [slain] (in Bhūriśravas, concerning Bhūriśravas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (name of a Kuru warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, many
  adjective
• śravas – fame, glory, renown, ear, hearing
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

किम् (kim) - what, why, whether

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, why, whether

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

from √as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

वः (vaḥ) - your (polite singular) (your (plural), to you (plural), for you (plural), you (plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Note: Used in polite address for a singular 'you'

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought, intellect

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, consciousness

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)