महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-126, verse-37

एष त्वहमनीकानि प्रविशाम्यरिसूदन ।
रणाय महते राजंस्त्वया वाक्शल्यपीडितः ॥३७॥

37. eṣa tvahamanīkāni praviśāmyarisūdana ,
raṇāya mahate rājaṁstvayā vākśalyapīḍitaḥ.

37. eṣaḥ tu aham anīkāni praviśāmi arīsūdana
raṇāya mahate rājan tvayā vācśalyapīḍitaḥ

37. arīsūdana rājan tvayā vācśalyapīḍitaḥ eṣaḥ
tu aham mahate raṇāya anīkāni praviśāmi

37. O destroyer of foes (arīsūdana), O King (rājan), indeed, I, tormented by your verbal taunts, now enter the great armies for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, here (emphatic 'I')

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts

• प्रविशामि (praviśāmi) - I enter

• अरीसूदन (arīsūdana) - Addressed to Duryodhana (O destroyer of enemies)

• रणाय (raṇāya) - for battle

• महते (mahate) - great, mighty

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Duryodhana (O king)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• वाच्शल्यपीडितः (vācśalyapīḍitaḥ) - tormented by verbal arrows

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, here (emphatic 'I')

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, these

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop

प्रविशामि (praviśāmi) - I enter

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-viś

Prefix: pra

Root: √viś (class 6)

अरीसूदन (arīsūdana) - Addressed to Duryodhana (O destroyer of enemies)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arīsūdana

arīsūdana - destroyer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+sūdana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from the root √sūd (to kill, destroy)
  Root: √sūd (class 10)

रणाय (raṇāya) - for battle

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

महते (mahate) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahant

mahant - great, mighty, large

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Duryodhana (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

वाच्शल्यपीडितः (vācśalyapīḍitaḥ) - tormented by verbal arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vācśalyapīḍita

vācśalyapīḍita - tormented by verbal arrows/taunts

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (vācśalya+pīḍita)

• vācśalya – verbal arrow, word-arrow
  noun (neuter)
• pīḍita – tormented, afflicted, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √pīḍ (to oppress, torment) with suffix -ta
  Root: √pīḍ (class 10)