महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-126, verse-12

तास्ता विलपतश्चापि विदुरस्य महात्मनः ।
धीरस्य वाचो नाश्रौषीः क्षेमाय वदतः शिवाः ॥१२॥

12. tāstā vilapataścāpi vidurasya mahātmanaḥ ,
dhīrasya vāco nāśrauṣīḥ kṣemāya vadataḥ śivāḥ.

12. tāstā vilapataḥ ca api vidurasya mahātmanaḥ
dhīrasya vācaḥ na aśrauṣīḥ kṣemāya vadataḥ śivāḥ

12. vidurasya mahātmanaḥ dhīrasya vilapataḥ api
kṣemāya vadataḥ tāstā śivāḥ vācaḥ na aśrauṣīḥ

12. You did not listen to those auspicious and beneficial words spoken by the wise and great-souled (mahātman) Vidura, even as he was lamenting, words which were for your well-being.

Words meanings summery:

• तास्ता (tāstā) - those (feminine plural)

• विलपतः (vilapataḥ) - wailing, lamenting

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even, also

• विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura (the wise counselor of the Kuru kingdom) (of Vidura)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble

• धीरस्य (dhīrasya) - of the wise, of the steady

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

• न (na) - not

• अश्रौषीः (aśrauṣīḥ) - you did not hear

• क्षेमाय (kṣemāya) - for welfare, for safety, for well-being

• वदतः (vadataḥ) - speaking, saying

• शिवाः (śivāḥ) - auspicious, beneficial

Words meanings and morphology

तास्ता (tāstā) - those (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: This form is unusual, possibly a reduplicated or emphatic form of 'tāḥ' (feminine plural of 'tad').

विलपतः (vilapataḥ) - wailing, lamenting

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - wailing, lamenting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb 'vi-lap' (to lament, wail) with the present participle suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'vidurasya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura (the wise counselor of the Kuru kingdom) (of Vidura)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a proper name), wise, intelligent

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded (mahātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vidurasya'.

धीरस्य (dhīrasya) - of the wise, of the steady

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīra

dhīra - wise, steady, firm, patient, grave

Note: Agrees with 'vidurasya'.

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

Note: Object of the verb 'aśrauṣīḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अश्रौषीः (aśrauṣīḥ) - you did not hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Injunctive form, used here as a past tense with 'na'.

क्षेमाय (kṣemāya) - for welfare, for safety, for well-being

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kṣema

kṣema - welfare, safety, security, well-being

वदतः (vadataḥ) - speaking, saying

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb 'vad' (to speak) with the present participle suffix.

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'vidurasya'.

शिवाः (śivāḥ) - auspicious, beneficial

(adjective)

feminine, plural of śiva

śiva - auspicious, beneficial, propitious, kind

Note: Agrees with 'vācaḥ'.