महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-126, verse-16

यच्च तान्पाण्डवान्द्यूते विषमेण विजित्य ह ।
प्राव्राजयस्तदारण्ये रौरवाजिनवाससः ॥१६॥

16. yacca tānpāṇḍavāndyūte viṣameṇa vijitya ha ,
prāvrājayastadāraṇye rauravājinavāsasaḥ.

16. yat ca tān pāṇḍavān dyūte viṣameṇa vijitya
ha prāvrājayaḥ tat araṇye rauravājinavāsasaḥ

16. yat ca (saḥ) viṣameṇa dyūte tān pāṇḍavān vijitya
ha tat araṇye rauravājinavāsasaḥ prāvrājayaḥ

16. And because, having unfairly defeated those Pāṇḍavas in a game of dice, he then banished them to the forest, (where they were) clothed in the skins of Ruru deer.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - because (which, that, because, since)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तान् (tān) - those

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in a game of dice (in gambling, in a game of dice)

• विषमेण (viṣameṇa) - unfairly (unfairly, unequally, by treachery)

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having defeated (having conquered, having defeated)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic particle, not translated directly but contributes to tone) (indeed, surely, oh)

• प्राव्राजयः (prāvrājayaḥ) - he banished (he banished, he exiled, he caused to wander)

• तत् (tat) - then (then, that, therefore)

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest (in the forest, in a wilderness)

• रौरवाजिनवाससः (rauravājinavāsasaḥ) - clothed in the skins of Ruru deer

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - because (which, that, because, since)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: accusative plural masculine form

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

द्यूते (dyūte) - in a game of dice (in gambling, in a game of dice)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice

Root: div (class 4)

विषमेण (viṣameṇa) - unfairly (unfairly, unequally, by treachery)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viṣama

viṣama - unequal, uneven, difficult, unfair, treacherous

Note: Can agree with an implied 'sādhanena' (by means) or describe the manner.

विजित्य (vijitya) - having defeated (having conquered, having defeated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from preverb 'vi' + root 'ji' with suffix '-ya' (replacing '-tvā' after a preverb)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

ह (ha) - (emphatic particle, not translated directly but contributes to tone) (indeed, surely, oh)

(indeclinable)

प्राव्राजयः (prāvrājayaḥ) - he banished (he banished, he exiled, he caused to wander)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect/aorist (laṅ/luṅ) of pra-vrāj

causative, imperfect/aorist 3rd singular

Causative stem 'vrājaya'. Prefixed with 'pra'. 'prāvrājayaḥ' is an Aorist/Imperfect form, often denoting past action. The final 'ḥ' suggests 3rd sg.

Prefix: pra

Root: vrāj (class 1)

तत् (tat) - then (then, that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest (in the forest, in a wilderness)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

रौरवाजिनवाससः (rauravājinavāsasaḥ) - clothed in the skins of Ruru deer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rauravājinavāsas

rauravājinavāsas - wearing the skin of a Ruru deer as garment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rauravājina+vāsas)

• rauravājina – skin of a Ruru deer
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of 'ruru' (a kind of deer) and 'ajina' (skin).
• vāsas – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'Pāṇḍavān' in case and number, functioning as an attribute.