महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-9

स तयाभिहतो राजंस्तेन बाहुविमुक्तया ।
संजातरुधिरोत्पीडः पपात च ममार च ॥९॥

9. sa tayābhihato rājaṁstena bāhuvimuktayā ,
saṁjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ papāta ca mamāra ca.

9. saḥ tayā abhihataḥ rājan tena bāhuvimuktayā
saṃjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ papāta ca mamāra ca

9. rājan,
saḥ tena bāhuvimuktayā tayā abhihataḥ,
saṃjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ,
ca papāta ca mamāra

9. O King, that elephant, struck by the great spear (śakti) released from Ghaṭotkaca's arm, fell and died, with a gush of blood streaming forth.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (the elephant of the King of Vanga) (he, that)

• तया (tayā) - by that (śakti/spear) (by that (feminine))

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, wounded

• राजन् (rājan) - (address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• तेन (tena) - by that (spear/weapon as means) (by that)

• बाहुविमुक्तया (bāhuvimuktayā) - by that released from the arm

• संजातरुधिरोत्पीडः (saṁjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ) - with a gush of blood produced

• पपात (papāta) - he fell

• च (ca) - and

• ममार (mamāra) - he died

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (the elephant of the King of Vanga) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the elephant mentioned in the previous verse.

तया (tayā) - by that (śakti/spear) (by that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'mahāśakti' (great spear) mentioned in the previous verse.

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, smitten, wounded, attacked

Past Passive Participle

From root han with prefix abhi, suffix -ta

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (the elephant).

राजन् (rājan) - (address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तेन (tena) - by that (spear/weapon as means) (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'mahāśakti' (great spear) as the means, with 'bāhuvimuktayā' providing feminine agreement with the implied 'śakti'.

बाहुविमुक्तया (bāhuvimuktayā) - by that released from the arm

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bāhuvimukta

bāhuvimukta - released from the arm

Past Passive Participle

Compound: bāhu (arm) + vimukta (released, PPP of muc with vi)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+vimukta)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• vimukta – released, set free, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muc with prefix vi, suffix -ta
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'tayā' (the śakti).

संजातरुधिरोत्पीडः (saṁjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ) - with a gush of blood produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjātarudhirotpīḍa

saṁjātarudhirotpīḍa - having a gush of blood produced/streaming forth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃjāta+rudhira+utpīḍa)

• saṃjāta – produced, arisen, born
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan with prefix sam, suffix -ta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jan (class 4)
• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• utpīḍa – gush, flow, surge
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (the elephant).

पपात (papāta) - he fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect

Root pat (1st class), Perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'saḥ' (the elephant).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ममार (mamāra) - he died

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of mṛ

Perfect

Root mṛ (6th class), Perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'saḥ' (the elephant).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.