महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-88, verse-27
शस्त्राणां पात्यमानानां कवचेषु शरीरिणाम् ।
शब्दः समभवद्राजन्नद्रीणामिव दीर्यताम् ॥२७॥
शब्दः समभवद्राजन्नद्रीणामिव दीर्यताम् ॥२७॥
27. śastrāṇāṁ pātyamānānāṁ kavaceṣu śarīriṇām ,
śabdaḥ samabhavadrājannadrīṇāmiva dīryatām.
śabdaḥ samabhavadrājannadrīṇāmiva dīryatām.
27.
śastrāṇām pātyamānānām kavaceṣu śarīriṇām
śabdaḥ samabhavat rājan adrīṇām iva dīryatām
śabdaḥ samabhavat rājan adrīṇām iva dīryatām
27.
rājan śarīriṇām kavaceṣu pātyamānānām śastrāṇām
śabdaḥ adrīṇām dīryatām iva samabhavat
śabdaḥ adrīṇām dīryatām iva samabhavat
27.
O King, a sound arose as weapons struck the armors of the warriors, a sound like that of mountains being rent apart.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons, of arms
- पात्यमानानाम् (pātyamānānām) - of those being made to fall, of those being struck
- कवचेषु (kavaceṣu) - on armors, in armors
- शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of the warriors (of embodied beings, of those with bodies, of warriors)
- शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word
- समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, happened
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- अद्रीणाम् (adrīṇām) - of mountains
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- दीर्यताम् (dīryatām) - of those being rent, of those being split
Words meanings and morphology
शस्त्राणाम् (śastrāṇām) - of weapons, of arms
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, arm, instrument
From root śas (to cut) + tra (instrument suffix)
Root: śas (class 2)
पात्यमानानाम् (pātyamānānām) - of those being made to fall, of those being struck
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of pātyamāna
pātyamāna - being made to fall, being struck, being thrown down (present passive participle of causative PĀT)
Present Passive Participle (causative)
Formed from the causative stem of root pat (to fall) + -yamāna (passive participle suffix)
Root: pat (class 1)
कवचेषु (kavaceṣu) - on armors, in armors
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of kavaca
kavaca - armor, mail, cuirass
शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of the warriors (of embodied beings, of those with bodies, of warriors)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śarīrin
śarīrin - embodied, having a body, a living being, a warrior
From śarīra (body) + in (possessive suffix)
शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word
Root: śabd (class 1)
समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, happened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam√bhū
Imperfect, 3rd person singular
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
अद्रीणाम् (adrīṇām) - of mountains
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of adri
adri - mountain, rock, stone
Root: ad (class 2)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
दीर्यताम् (dīryatām) - of those being rent, of those being split
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dīryat
dīryat - being rent, being split, being torn asunder (present passive participle)
Present Passive Participle
Formed from the root dṛ (to split, tear) in the passive voice (dīryate)
Root: dṛ (class 9)